Labour & Employment Statistics

Argentina Employment Rate (2025)

Argentina's Employment Rate: 57.5 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Argentina Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Argentina's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 52.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Argentina Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Argentina's Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.9 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Argentina Total Labor Force (2025)

Argentina's Total Labor Force: 22,422,031 persons in 2025, +260,596 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Argentina Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Argentina's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 7.1 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Argentina Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Argentina's Youth Unemployment Rate: 19.2 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Australia Employment Rate (2025)

Australia's Employment Rate: 63.8 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Australia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Australia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 62.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Australia Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Australia's Labor Force Participation Rate: 66.5 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Australia Total Labor Force (2025)

Australia's Total Labor Force: 15,033,307 persons in 2025, +125,348 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Australia Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Australia's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 4.1 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Australia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Australia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 9.6 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Austria Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Austria's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 57 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Austria Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Austria's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 86.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Austria Employment Rate (2024)

Austria's Employment Rate: 77.4 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Austria's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 58.8 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Female Employment Rate (2024)

Austria's Female Employment Rate: 73.9 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Austria's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.2 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Austria's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 50.5 % of female employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Austria Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Austria's Female Unemployment Rate: 5.3 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Austria Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Austria's Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.2 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Austria's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.8 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Austria Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Austria's Long-Term Unemployment: 244.3 thousands of persons in 2024, +3.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Austria's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 80.8 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Austria's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.1 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Austria's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 12.3 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Austria Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Austria's Male Unemployment Rate: 6 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Austria Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Austria's Part-Time Employment Rate: 30.5 % of total employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Austria Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Austria's Self-Employment Rate: 499 thousand persons in 2025, +1.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Austria Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Austria's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 17.8 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Austria Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Austria's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 10.6 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Austria Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Austria's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Austria Unemployment Rate (2025)

Austria's Unemployment Rate: 5.7 % of active population in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Austria Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Austria's Usually Works from Home Rate: 11 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Austria Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Austria's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 51.3 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Austria's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 57.2 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Austria Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Austria's Youth Unemployment Rate: 11.5 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Average Annual Salary in Austria (2024)

Average annual wages in Austria from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $75,767 in 2024, Austria sits approximately 23.9% above the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Belgium (2024)

Average annual wages in Belgium from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $76,109 in 2024, Belgium sits approximately 24.5% above the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Denmark (2024)

Average annual wages in Denmark from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $74,022 in 2024, Denmark sits approximately 21.1% above the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Finland (2024)

Average annual wages in Finland from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $59,597 in 2024, Finland sits approximately 2.5% below the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in France (2024)

Average annual wages in France from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $60,608 in 2024, France sits approximately 6% above the OECD average of ~$57,000. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Germany (2024)

Average annual wages in Germany from 1991 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $69,433 in 2024, Germany sits approximately 13.6% above the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Ireland (2024)

Average annual wages in Ireland from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $60,431 in 2024, Ireland sits approximately 1.2% below the OECD average of $61,147, having declined 7.5% from its 2020 peak of $65,333. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Italy (2024)

Average annual wages in Italy from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $51,019 in 2024, Italy sits approximately 17% below the OECD average of $61,147 — and real wages have barely changed from the 1990 level of $51,863. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Netherlands (2024)

Average annual wages in the Netherlands from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $75,370 in 2024, the Netherlands sits approximately 23% above the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Poland (2024)

Average annual wages in Poland from 1995 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $44,211 in 2024, Poland sits approximately 27.7% below the OECD average of $61,147, though wage growth has been among the strongest in the OECD since 2015. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Portugal (2024)

Average annual wages in Portugal from 1995 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $40,002 in 2024, Portugal sits approximately 34.6% below the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Spain (2024)

Average annual wages in Spain from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $54,564 in 2024, Spain sits approximately 11% below the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in Sweden (2024)

Average annual wages in Sweden from 1990 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $60,415 in 2024, Sweden sits approximately 1.2% below the OECD average of $61,147. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in the EU by Country

Average annual wages across 22 EU member states from 1995 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. Sourced from the OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Average Annual Salary in United Kingdom (2024)

Average annual wages in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024, expressed in constant 2024 USD at purchasing power parity. At $63,691 in 2024, the UK sits approximately 4.2% above the OECD average of $61,147, though real wage growth since the 2007 pre-crisis peak has been almost flat in PPP terms. Source: OECD Average Annual Wages dataset.

Bangladesh Employment Rate (2025)

Bangladesh's Employment Rate: 56.6 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Bangladesh Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Bangladesh's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 38.6 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Bangladesh Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Bangladesh's Labor Force Participation Rate: 58.8 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Bangladesh Total Labor Force (2025)

Bangladesh's Total Labor Force: 74,739,682 persons in 2025, +1,120,289 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Bangladesh Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Bangladesh's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 3.8 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Bangladesh Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Bangladesh's Youth Unemployment Rate: 9.4 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Belgium Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Belgium's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 48.8 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Belgium Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Belgium's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 87.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Belgium Employment Rate (2024)

Belgium's Employment Rate: 72.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Belgium's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 59.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Female Employment Rate (2024)

Belgium's Female Employment Rate: 68.3 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Belgium's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 66.8 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Belgium's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 38.2 % of female employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Belgium Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Belgium's Female Unemployment Rate: 5.6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Belgium Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Belgium's Labour Force Participation Rate: 70.8 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Belgium's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.8 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Belgium Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Belgium's Long-Term Unemployment: 306.2 thousands of persons in 2024, +12 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Belgium's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 76.3 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Belgium's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.8 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Belgium's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 11.6 % of male employment in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Belgium Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Belgium's Male Unemployment Rate: 6.7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Belgium Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Belgium's Part-Time Employment Rate: 24.1 % of total employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Belgium Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Belgium's Self-Employment Rate: 736.7 thousand persons in 2025, +33.9 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Belgium Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Belgium's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 23.7 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Belgium Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Belgium's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 10.1 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Belgium Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Belgium's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Belgium Unemployment Rate (2025)

Belgium's Unemployment Rate: 6.2 % of active population in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Belgium Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Belgium's Usually Works from Home Rate: 13.6 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Belgium Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Belgium's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 26.3 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Belgium's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 31.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Belgium Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Belgium's Youth Unemployment Rate: 17.4 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Brazil Employment Rate (2025)

Brazil's Employment Rate: 59.4 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Brazil Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Brazil's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 53.4 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Brazil Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Brazil's Labor Force Participation Rate: 63.1 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Brazil Total Labor Force (2025)

Brazil's Total Labor Force: 108,318,282 persons in 2025, +446,418 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Brazil Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Brazil's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 6 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Brazil Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Brazil's Youth Unemployment Rate: 14 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -1.7pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Bulgaria Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Bulgaria's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 49.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Bulgaria's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 91.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005…

Bulgaria Employment Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Employment Rate: 76.8 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Bulgaria's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 69.9 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Female Employment Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Female Employment Rate: 73.1 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 70.4 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 1.5 % of female employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Female Unemployment Rate: 3.4 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Bulgaria Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Labour Force Participation Rate: 74 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Long Working Hours Rate (2022)

Bulgaria's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.2 % of employed persons in 2022. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2022.

Bulgaria Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Bulgaria's Long-Term Unemployment: 127.4 thousands of persons in 2024, -5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Bulgaria's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 80.3 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 77.6 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 1.5 % of male employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Male Unemployment Rate: 3.7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Bulgaria Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Bulgaria's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 9,116 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +500 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Bulgaria Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Bulgaria's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 4,228 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +218 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Bulgaria Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Bulgaria's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 4,653 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +233 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Bulgaria Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Bulgaria's Part-Time Employment Rate: 1.5 % of total employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Self-Employment Rate: 372 thousand persons in 2025, +34.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Bulgaria Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 2.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Bulgaria Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Bulgaria's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 14.1 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Bulgaria's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.6 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–20…

Bulgaria Unemployment Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Unemployment Rate: 3.5 % of active population in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Bulgaria Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Usually Works from Home Rate: 1.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Bulgaria Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Bulgaria's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 17.3 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Bulgaria's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 19.7 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Bulgaria Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Bulgaria's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Canada Employment Rate (2025)

Canada's Employment Rate: 60.1 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.6pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Canada Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Canada's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 60.2 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Canada Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Canada's Labor Force Participation Rate: 64.5 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Canada Total Labor Force (2025)

Canada's Total Labor Force: 22,837,209 persons in 2025, +146,612 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Canada Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Canada's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 6.9 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Canada Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Canada's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13.8 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

China Employment Rate (2025)

China's Employment Rate: 61.6 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

China Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

China's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 59.1 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

China Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

China's Labor Force Participation Rate: 64.6 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

China Total Labor Force (2025)

China's Total Labor Force: 767,626,880 persons in 2025, -536,837 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

China Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

China's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 4.6 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

China Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

China's Youth Unemployment Rate: 15.8 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Croatia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Croatia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 41.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Croatia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Croatia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 89.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Croatia Employment Rate (2024)

Croatia's Employment Rate: 73.6 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Croatia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 53.9 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Croatia's Female Employment Rate: 70.6 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Croatia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 68.8 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Croatia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.8 % of female employment in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Croatia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Croatia's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.3 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Croatia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Croatia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 71.9 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Croatia's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Croatia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Croatia's Long-Term Unemployment: 89.2 thousands of persons in 2024, -16.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Croatia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 76.5 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Croatia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.9 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Croatia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.2 % of male employment in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Croatia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Croatia's Male Unemployment Rate: 5.4 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Croatia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Croatia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 3 % of total employment in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Croatia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Croatia's Self-Employment Rate: 211.6 thousand persons in 2025, +4.7 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Croatia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Croatia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 9.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Croatia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Croatia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 9 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Croatia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Croatia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Croatia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Croatia's Unemployment Rate: 4.9 % of active population in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Croatia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Croatia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 4.9 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Croatia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Croatia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 25.7 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Croatia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 30.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Croatia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Croatia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 18.3 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Cyprus Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Cyprus's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 70.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Cyprus's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 86.1 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–202…

Cyprus Employment Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Employment Rate: 79.8 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Cyprus's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 70.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Female Employment Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Female Employment Rate: 75 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 75 % of women (15–64) in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 10.6 % of female employment in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Cyprus Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Labour Force Participation Rate: 79.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Cyprus's Long-Term Unemployment: 24.9 thousands of persons in 2024, -4.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Cyprus's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 85 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 84.3 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 5.3 % of male employment in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Male Unemployment Rate: 4 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Cyprus Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Cyprus's Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.9 % of total employment in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Self-Employment Rate: 46.5 thousand persons in 2025, +1.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Cyprus Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 9.9 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Cyprus Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Cyprus's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 4.6 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Cyprus's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Unemployment Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Unemployment Rate: 4.4 % of active population in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Cyprus Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Usually Works from Home Rate: 4.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Cyprus Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Cyprus's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 35.4 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Cyprus's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 40.6 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Cyprus Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Cyprus's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13.5 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Czechia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Czechia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 62.1 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Czechia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Czechia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Czechia Employment Rate (2024)

Czechia's Employment Rate: 82.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Czechia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 77 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Czechia's Female Employment Rate: 75.8 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Czechia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 71.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Czechia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 12.7 % of female employment in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Czechia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Czechia's Female Unemployment Rate: 3.1 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Czechia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Czechia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 77.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Czechia's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Czechia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Czechia's Long-Term Unemployment: 138.8 thousands of persons in 2024, +4.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Czechia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 88.4 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Czechia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 83.1 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Czechia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.6 % of male employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Czechia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Czechia's Male Unemployment Rate: 2.5 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Czechia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Czechia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.7 % of total employment in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Czechia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Czechia's Self-Employment Rate: 806.7 thousand persons in 2025, +3.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Czechia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Czechia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 10.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Czechia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Czechia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 10.1 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Czechia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Czechia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Czechia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Czechia's Unemployment Rate: 2.8 % of active population in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Czechia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Czechia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 6.9 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Czechia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Czechia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 24.5 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Czechia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 27 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Czechia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Czechia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 10.4 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Denmark Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Denmark's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 61.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Denmark Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Denmark's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Denmark Employment Rate (2024)

Denmark's Employment Rate: 80.2 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Denmark's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 75 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Female Employment Rate (2024)

Denmark's Female Employment Rate: 76.9 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Denmark's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 79.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Denmark's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 37.4 % of female employment in 2024, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Denmark Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Denmark's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.4 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Denmark Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Denmark's Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.4 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Denmark's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Denmark Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Denmark's Long-Term Unemployment: 201.7 thousands of persons in 2024, +39.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Denmark's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 83.4 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Denmark's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 85.1 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Denmark's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 17.3 % of male employment in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Denmark Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Denmark's Male Unemployment Rate: 6.4 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Denmark Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Denmark's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 72,235 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +701 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Denmark Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Denmark's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 59,117 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,259 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Denmark Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Denmark's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 56,446 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +541 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Denmark Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Denmark's Part-Time Employment Rate: 26.9 % of total employment in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Denmark Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Denmark's Self-Employment Rate: 207.4 thousand persons in 2025, -21.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Denmark Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Denmark's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 32.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Denmark Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Denmark's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 6.3 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Denmark Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Denmark's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.6 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Denmark Unemployment Rate (2025)

Denmark's Unemployment Rate: 6.4 % of active population in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Denmark Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Denmark's Usually Works from Home Rate: 8.2 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Denmark Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Denmark's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 59 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Denmark's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 69.1 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +4.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Denmark Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Denmark's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13.8 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Egypt Employment Rate (2025)

Egypt's Employment Rate: 41.5 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Egypt Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Egypt's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 18.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Egypt Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Egypt's Labor Force Participation Rate: 44.6 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Egypt Total Labor Force (2025)

Egypt's Total Labor Force: 36,106,369 persons in 2025, +763,038 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Egypt Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Egypt's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 6.8 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Egypt Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Egypt's Youth Unemployment Rate: 18.3 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Estonia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Estonia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 67.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Estonia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Estonia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 89.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Estonia Employment Rate (2024)

Estonia's Employment Rate: 81.8 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Estonia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 75.7 % of population (55–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Estonia's Female Employment Rate: 80.9 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Estonia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 81.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Estonia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 17.8 % of female employment in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Estonia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Estonia's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Estonia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Estonia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.2 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Estonia's Long-Term Unemployment: 57.1 thousands of persons in 2024, +9.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Estonia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 82.6 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Estonia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.7 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Estonia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 9.3 % of male employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Estonia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Estonia's Male Unemployment Rate: 8.3 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Estonia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Estonia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 13.5 % of total employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Estonia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Estonia's Self-Employment Rate: 76.3 thousand persons in 2025, -6.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Estonia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Estonia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 16.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Estonia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Estonia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 11 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Estonia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Estonia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.7 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Estonia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Estonia's Unemployment Rate: 7.5 % of active population in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Estonia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Estonia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 11.4 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Estonia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Estonia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 35.4 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Estonia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 43.7 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Estonia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Estonia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 20.7 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

EU Employment Rate by Country (2025)

EU Employment Rate by Country in 2025: 76.1 % of population (20–64) EU-27 average. Malta highest at 83.6, Italy lowest at 67.6. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 200…

EU Employment Rate by Education Level by Country (2024)

EU Employment Rate by Education Level in 2024: 207,225.3 % of population (25–64, tertiary educated) EU-27 average. Germany highest at 42,702.6, Malta lowe…

EU Employment Rate: Foreign-Born Workers by Country (2024)

EU Employment Rate: Foreign-Born Workers in 2024: 1.6 % of population (20–64, foreign-born) EU-27 average. Sweden highest at 6.2, Spain lowest at 0.4. Eur…

EU Employment Rate: Older Workers (55–64) by Country (2024)

EU Employment Rate: Older Workers (55–64) in 2024: 1.6 % of population (55–64) EU-27 average. Sweden highest at 6.2, Spain lowest at 0.4. Eurostat (LFSA_E…

EU Gender Pay Gap by Country (2024)

EU Gender Pay Gap in 2024: 11.1 % gap (men vs women) EU-27 average. Estonia highest at 18.8, Luxembourg lowest at -0.8. Eurostat (EARN_GR_GPGR2), 2010–202…

EU Job Vacancy Rate by Country (2015)

EU Job Vacancy Rate in 2015: 1.7 % of total positions EU-27 average. Portugal highest at 3.6, France lowest at 0. Eurostat (JVS_A_NACE2), 2010–2015.

EU Labour Cost Index by Country (2025)

EU Labour Cost Index in 2025: 122.5 Index (2016=100) EU-27 average. Bulgaria highest at 183.4, Italy lowest at 110. Eurostat (LC_LCI_R2_A), 2008–2025.

EU Labour Force Participation Rate by Country (2024)

EU Labour Force Participation Rate in 2024: 75.3 % of population (15–64) EU-27 average. EU-27 Average highest at —, Italy lowest at —. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGA…

EU Labour Productivity & Unit Labour Costs

Annual nominal unit labour cost growth and labour productivity for EU27 and major member states, sourced from Eurostat national accounts data (ESA 2010).

EU Labour Productivity per Hour Worked by Country (2025)

EU Labour Productivity per Hour Worked in 2025: 112.8 Index (2010=100) EU-27 average. Ireland highest at 187.4, Greece lowest at 88.4. Eurostat (NAMA_10_L…

EU Long Working Hours Rate by Country (2025)

EU Long Working Hours Rate in 2025: 2.2 % of employed persons EU-27 average. Slovakia highest at 5.7, Poland lowest at 0.5. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 201…

EU Long-Term Unemployment Rate by Country (2024)

EU Long-Term Unemployment Rate in 2024: 23.2 % of active population EU-27 average. Germany highest at 21.8, Malta lowest at 0.5. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 200…

EU Mental Health Disability Benefits — Social Protection Expenditure (2012–2023)

Annual social protection expenditure on mental health-related disability benefits across the EU-27, sourced from Eurostat ESSPROS. Tracks the fiscal cost of workers exiting employment due to psychiatric disorders, depression, burnout, and anxiety — from €37.2 billion in 2012 to €65.5 billion in 2023.

EU NEET Rate: Young People Not in Employment, Education or Training by Country (2024)

EU NEET Rate: Young People Not in Employment, Education or Training in 2024: 6.9 % of 15–29 age group EU-27 average. Italy highest at 10.7, Slovenia lowes…

EU Part-Time Employment Rate by Country (2024)

EU Part-Time Employment Rate in 2024: 69.6 % of total employment EU-27 average. Netherlands highest at 85.3, Bulgaria lowest at 8.8. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA)…

EU Sometimes Works from Home Rate by Country (2025)

EU Sometimes Works from Home Rate in 2025: 14.1 % of employed persons EU-27 average. Netherlands highest at 40.4, Romania lowest at 2.3. Eurostat (LFSA_EH…

EU Unemployment Rate by Country (2024)

EU Unemployment Rate by Country in 2024: 5.9 % of active population EU-27 average. Spain highest at —, Czechia lowest at —. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2024.

EU Usually Works from Home Rate by Country (2025)

EU Usually Works from Home Rate in 2025: 9 % of employed persons EU-27 average. Finland highest at 21.1, Romania lowest at 1.3. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 200…

EU Workplace Burnout — Prevalence, Trends and Economic Cost (2007–2023)

Burnout prevalence among European workers, tracked annually via the Netherlands NEA/CBS survey (the EU's longest-running burnout time series) and contextualised against Eurofound, ESENER, and ETUI economic cost estimates. The Netherlands burnout rate rose from 11.3% in 2007 to a post-pandemic peak of 20.0% in 2022.

EU Youth Unemployment Rate by Country (2025)

EU Youth Unemployment Rate in 2025: 15.2 % of active youth (15–24) EU-27 average. Romania highest at 26.1, Germany lowest at 7. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–…

Finland Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Finland's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 52.1 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Finland Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Finland's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Finland Employment Rate (2024)

Finland's Employment Rate: 77 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Finland's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 71.7 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Female Employment Rate (2024)

Finland's Female Employment Rate: 76.6 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Finland's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.4 % of women (15–64) in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Finland's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 22.1 % of female employment in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Finland Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Finland's Female Unemployment Rate: 9.1 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Finland Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Finland's Labour Force Participation Rate: 79.4 % of population (15–64) in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Finland's Long Working Hours Rate: 2.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Finland Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Finland's Long-Term Unemployment: 238.4 thousands of persons in 2024, +34.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Finland's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 77.3 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Finland's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.3 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Finland's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 11.8 % of male employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Finland Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Finland's Male Unemployment Rate: 10.2 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Finland Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Finland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 50,779 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,047 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Finland Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Finland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 50,003 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +8,617 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Finland Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Finland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 40,181 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,565 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Finland Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Finland's Part-Time Employment Rate: 16.8 % of total employment in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Finland Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Finland's Self-Employment Rate: 304.4 thousand persons in 2025, -0.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Finland Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Finland's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 20.8 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Finland Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Finland's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 15.8 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Finland Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Finland's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.4 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Finland Unemployment Rate (2025)

Finland's Unemployment Rate: 9.7 % of active population in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Finland Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Finland's Usually Works from Home Rate: 21.1 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Finland Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Finland's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 43.3 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Finland's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 53.3 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Finland Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Finland's Youth Unemployment Rate: 21.8 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

France Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

France's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 55.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

France Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

France's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 87.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

France Employment Rate (2024)

France's Employment Rate: 75.1 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

France Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

France's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 60.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

France Female Employment Rate (2024)

France's Female Employment Rate: 72.2 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

France Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

France's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 71.6 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

France Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

France's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 51.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

France Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

France's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 26.1 % of female employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

France Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

France's Female Unemployment Rate: 7.6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

France Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

France's Labor Force Participation Rate: 55.3 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

France Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

France's Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

France Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

France's Long Working Hours Rate: 2.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

France Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

France's Long-Term Unemployment: 2,310.5 thousands of persons in 2024, +47.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

France Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

France's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 78.1 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

France Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

France's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 77.5 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

France Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

France's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.8 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

France Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

France's Male Unemployment Rate: 7.8 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

France Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2010)

France's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 52,478 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

France Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2010)

France's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 36,592 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

France Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2010)

France's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 34,854 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

France Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

France's Part-Time Employment Rate: 16.8 % of total employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

France Self-Employment Rate (2025)

France's Self-Employment Rate: 3,856.8 thousand persons in 2025, +112.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

France Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

France's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 24.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

France Total Labor Force (2025)

France's Total Labor Force: 31,827,794 persons in 2025, -32,104 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

France Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

France's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 10.7 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

France Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

France's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.4 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

France Unemployment Rate (2025)

France's Unemployment Rate: 7.7 % of active population in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

France Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

France's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 7.5 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

France Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

France's Usually Works from Home Rate: 11.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

France Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

France's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 34.6 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

France Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

France's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 42.5 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

France Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

France's Youth Unemployment Rate: 19.7 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Germany Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Germany's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 65.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Germany Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Germany's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Germany Employment Rate (2024)

Germany's Employment Rate: 81.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Germany's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 75.2 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Female Employment Rate (2024)

Germany's Female Employment Rate: 77.7 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Germany's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 76.6 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Germany's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 55.3 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Germany Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Germany's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 48.4 % of female employment in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Germany Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Germany's Female Unemployment Rate: 3.4 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Germany Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Germany's Labor Force Participation Rate: 60.6 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Germany Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Germany's Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.2 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Germany's Long Working Hours Rate: 2.3 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Germany Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Germany's Long-Term Unemployment: 1,490.1 thousands of persons in 2024, +147.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Germany's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 84.8 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Germany's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 83.8 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Germany's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 11.9 % of male employment in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Germany Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Germany's Male Unemployment Rate: 4.1 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Germany Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Germany's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 61,100 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,803 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Germany Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Germany's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 45,800 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +2,052 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Germany Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Germany's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 42,400 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,340 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Germany Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Germany's Part-Time Employment Rate: 29.1 % of total employment in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Germany Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Germany's Self-Employment Rate: 3,392.9 thousand persons in 2025, -18.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Germany Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Germany's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 11.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Germany Total Labor Force (2025)

Germany's Total Labor Force: 43,199,538 persons in 2025, -602,235 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Germany Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Germany's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 6.2 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Germany Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Germany's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.5 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Germany Unemployment Rate (2025)

Germany's Unemployment Rate: 3.8 % of active population in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Germany Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Germany's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 3.7 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Germany Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Germany's Usually Works from Home Rate: 13.2 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Germany Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Germany's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 51.2 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Germany's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 54.7 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Germany Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Germany's Youth Unemployment Rate: 7 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Greece Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Greece's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 59.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Greece Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Greece's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 81.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Greece Employment Rate (2024)

Greece's Employment Rate: 69.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Greece's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 57.3 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Female Employment Rate (2024)

Greece's Female Employment Rate: 59.9 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Greece's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 62.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Greece's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 10.4 % of female employment in 2024, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Greece Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Greece's Female Unemployment Rate: 11.2 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Greece Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Greece's Labour Force Participation Rate: 70.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Greece's Long Working Hours Rate: 1 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Greece Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Greece's Long-Term Unemployment: 479.8 thousands of persons in 2024, -42 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Greece's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 78.7 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Greece's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.3 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Greece's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.3 % of male employment in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Greece Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Greece's Male Unemployment Rate: 7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Greece Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Greece's Part-Time Employment Rate: 6.3 % of total employment in 2024, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Greece Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Greece's Self-Employment Rate: 1,087.8 thousand persons in 2025, -67.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Greece Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Greece's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 4.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Greece Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Greece's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 11.2 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Greece Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Greece's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 6.8 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Greece Unemployment Rate (2025)

Greece's Unemployment Rate: 8.9 % of active population in 2025, -1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Greece Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Greece's Usually Works from Home Rate: 2.3 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Greece Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Greece's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 18.5 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Greece's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 23.8 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Greece Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Greece's Youth Unemployment Rate: 19.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Hungary Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Hungary's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 61.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Hungary Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Hungary's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 91.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Hungary Employment Rate (2024)

Hungary's Employment Rate: 81.1 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Hungary's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 70.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Female Employment Rate (2024)

Hungary's Female Employment Rate: 77.1 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Hungary's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Hungary's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 6.1 % of female employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Hungary Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Hungary's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.3 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Hungary Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Hungary's Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.6 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Hungary's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Hungary Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Hungary's Long-Term Unemployment: 220.4 thousands of persons in 2024, +19.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Hungary's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 85 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Hungary's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.5 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Hungary's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.6 % of male employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Hungary Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Hungary's Male Unemployment Rate: 4.6 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Hungary Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Hungary's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 21,023 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +663 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Hungary Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Hungary's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 10,312 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +421 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Hungary Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Hungary's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 10,115 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +358 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Hungary Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Hungary's Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.2 % of total employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Hungary Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Hungary's Self-Employment Rate: 557.6 thousand persons in 2025, +19.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Hungary Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Hungary's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 5.7 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Hungary Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Hungary's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 11.9 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Hungary Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Hungary's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.7 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Hungary Unemployment Rate (2025)

Hungary's Unemployment Rate: 4.4 % of active population in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Hungary Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Hungary's Usually Works from Home Rate: 4.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Hungary Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Hungary's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 27.2 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Hungary's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 32 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Hungary Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Hungary's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13.9 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Iceland Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Iceland's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 76.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Iceland Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Iceland's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 92.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Iceland Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Employment Rate: 87 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Iceland's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 80.9 % of population (55–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Female Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Female Employment Rate: 83.4 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Iceland's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 85.1 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 31.9 % of female employment in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Iceland Female Unemployment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Female Unemployment Rate: 3.3 % of active women (15–74) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2024.

Iceland Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Iceland's Labour Force Participation Rate: 88.6 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Iceland's Long-Term Unemployment: 8.5 thousands of persons in 2024, +0.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Iceland's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 90.2 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Iceland's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 91.8 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 11.7 % of male employment in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Iceland Male Unemployment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Male Unemployment Rate: 3.8 % of active men (15–74) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2024.

Iceland Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2010)

Iceland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 40,577 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

Iceland Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Part-Time Employment Rate: 20.9 % of total employment in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Iceland Self-Employment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Self-Employment Rate: 29.8 thousand persons in 2024, +1.1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2024.

Iceland Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2023)

Iceland's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 35.2 % of employed persons in 2023, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2023.

Iceland Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Iceland's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 3.9 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Iceland Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Iceland's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Iceland Unemployment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Unemployment Rate: 3.6 % of active population in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2024.

Iceland Usually Works from Home Rate (2023)

Iceland's Usually Works from Home Rate: 7.6 % of employed persons in 2023, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2023.

Iceland Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Iceland's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 74.6 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Iceland's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 82.1 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Iceland Youth Unemployment Rate (2024)

Iceland's Youth Unemployment Rate: 9.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2024.

India Employment Rate (2025)

India's Employment Rate: 53.3 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

India Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

India's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 32.4 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

India Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

India's Labor Force Participation Rate: 55.7 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

India Total Labor Force (2025)

India's Total Labor Force: 617,625,336 persons in 2025, +9,124,531 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

India Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

India's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 4.2 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

India Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

India's Youth Unemployment Rate: 16 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Indonesia Employment Rate (2025)

Indonesia's Employment Rate: 65.8 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Indonesia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Indonesia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 53.7 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Indonesia Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Indonesia's Labor Force Participation Rate: 68 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Indonesia Total Labor Force (2025)

Indonesia's Total Labor Force: 147,104,597 persons in 2025, +1,906,460 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Indonesia Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Indonesia's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 3.2 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Indonesia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Indonesia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 13 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Ireland Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Ireland's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 55.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Ireland Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Ireland's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 87.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–20…

Ireland Employment Rate (2024)

Ireland's Employment Rate: 79.8 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Ireland's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 68.1 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Female Employment Rate (2024)

Ireland's Female Employment Rate: 75.2 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Ireland's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 73.9 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Ireland's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 28.5 % of female employment in 2024, -1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Ireland Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Ireland's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Ireland Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Ireland's Labour Force Participation Rate: 77.9 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Ireland's Long Working Hours Rate: 4.8 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Ireland Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Ireland's Long-Term Unemployment: 123 thousands of persons in 2024, +2.7 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Ireland's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 84.5 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Ireland's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 82 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Ireland's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 11.5 % of male employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Ireland Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Ireland's Male Unemployment Rate: 4.7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Ireland Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2010)

Ireland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 45,142 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

Ireland Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2010)

Ireland's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 46,985 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2010. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2010.

Ireland Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Ireland's Part-Time Employment Rate: 19.6 % of total employment in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Ireland Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Ireland's Self-Employment Rate: 350.2 thousand persons in 2025, +17.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Ireland Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Ireland's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 16.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Ireland Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Ireland's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Ireland Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Ireland's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Ireland Unemployment Rate (2025)

Ireland's Unemployment Rate: 4.7 % of active population in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Ireland Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Ireland's Usually Works from Home Rate: 19.3 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Ireland Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Ireland's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 47.9 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Ireland's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 53.6 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Ireland Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Ireland's Youth Unemployment Rate: 11.8 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Italy Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Italy's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 55 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Italy Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Italy's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 84.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–20…

Italy Employment Rate (2024)

Italy's Employment Rate: 67.1 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Italy's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 59 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Female Employment Rate (2024)

Italy's Female Employment Rate: 57.4 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Italy's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 57.6 % of women (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Italy's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 40.8 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Italy Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Italy's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 29.9 % of female employment in 2024, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Italy Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Italy's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Italy Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Italy's Labor Force Participation Rate: 49.3 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Italy Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Italy's Labour Force Participation Rate: 66.6 % of population (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Italy's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Italy Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Italy's Long-Term Unemployment: 1,663.6 thousands of persons in 2024, -283.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Italy's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 76.8 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Italy's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 75.6 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Italy's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 7 % of male employment in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Italy Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Italy's Male Unemployment Rate: 5.7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Italy Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Italy's Part-Time Employment Rate: 16.8 % of total employment in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Italy Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Italy's Self-Employment Rate: 4,942.7 thousand persons in 2025, +156.9 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Italy Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Italy's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 5.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Italy Total Labor Force (2025)

Italy's Total Labor Force: 25,579,070 persons in 2025, -177,864 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Italy Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Italy's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 8.9 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Italy Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Italy's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.2 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Italy Unemployment Rate (2025)

Italy's Unemployment Rate: 6.1 % of active population in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Italy Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Italy's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 6.4 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Italy Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Italy's Usually Works from Home Rate: 2.7 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Italy Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Italy's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 19.7 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Italy's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 24.7 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Italy Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Italy's Youth Unemployment Rate: 20.6 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Japan Employment Rate (2025)

Japan's Employment Rate: 61.9 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Japan Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Japan's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 55.9 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Japan Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Japan's Labor Force Participation Rate: 63.4 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Japan Total Labor Force (2025)

Japan's Total Labor Force: 69,386,649 persons in 2025, -115,119 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Japan Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Japan's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 2.5 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Japan Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Japan's Youth Unemployment Rate: 3.9 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Labour force by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region - geo=UKF1,unit=THS_PER,isced11=ED0-2,sex=F,freq=A,age=Y15-74 by Country (2024)

Labour force by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region - geo=UKF1,unit=THS_PER,isced11=ED0-2,sex=F,freq=A,age=Y15-74 in 2024: 220,274.1 % EU-27 av…

Latvia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Latvia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 59.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Latvia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Latvia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–202…

Latvia Employment Rate (2024)

Latvia's Employment Rate: 77.4 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Latvia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 71.9 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Latvia's Female Employment Rate: 75.8 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Latvia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.6 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Latvia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 9.1 % of female employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Latvia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Latvia's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.1 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Latvia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Latvia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 76.7 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Latvia's Long Working Hours Rate: 5.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Latvia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Latvia's Long-Term Unemployment: 65.3 thousands of persons in 2024, +3.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Latvia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 79.1 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Latvia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.9 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Latvia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.9 % of male employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Latvia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Latvia's Male Unemployment Rate: 7.7 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Latvia Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Latvia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 16,977 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +664 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Latvia Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Latvia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 8,308 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +338 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Latvia Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Latvia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 8,484 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +379 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Latvia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Latvia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 7 % of total employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Latvia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Latvia's Self-Employment Rate: 121.5 thousand persons in 2025, +9.1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Latvia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Latvia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 3.9 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Latvia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Latvia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 14.6 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Latvia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Latvia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.8 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Latvia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Latvia's Unemployment Rate: 6.9 % of active population in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Latvia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Latvia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 8.7 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Latvia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Latvia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 29.8 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Latvia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 34.5 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Latvia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Latvia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 14.8 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Lithuania Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Lithuania's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 55.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +3.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–202…

Lithuania Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Lithuania's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.5 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 200…

Lithuania Employment Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Employment Rate: 79.2 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Lithuania's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 69.1 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Female Employment Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Female Employment Rate: 78.5 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.3 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.7 % of female employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Female Unemployment Rate: 5.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Lithuania Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Labour Force Participation Rate: 79.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.8 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Lithuania Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Lithuania's Long-Term Unemployment: 111.8 thousands of persons in 2024, +6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Lithuania's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 79.9 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.7 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.6 % of male employment in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Male Unemployment Rate: 7.9 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Lithuania Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Lithuania's Part-Time Employment Rate: 6.1 % of total employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Self-Employment Rate: 158.5 thousand persons in 2025, -3.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Lithuania Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 7.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Lithuania Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Lithuania's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 13.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -3.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Lithuania's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2…

Lithuania Unemployment Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Unemployment Rate: 6.9 % of active population in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Lithuania Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Usually Works from Home Rate: 5.2 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Lithuania Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Lithuania's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 30.8 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Lithuania's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 36.8 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Lithuania Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Lithuania's Youth Unemployment Rate: 14.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Luxembourg Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Luxembourg's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 56.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -8.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–20…

Luxembourg Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Luxembourg's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 86.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 20…

Luxembourg Employment Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Employment Rate: 74.2 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Luxembourg's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 49.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Female Employment Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Female Employment Rate: 71.4 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 71.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 28.8 % of female employment in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Luxembourg Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Long Working Hours Rate: 96.9 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Luxembourg Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Luxembourg's Long-Term Unemployment: 22.2 thousands of persons in 2024, +4.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Luxembourg's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 76.9 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 77.2 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.4 % of male employment in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Male Unemployment Rate: 6.2 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Luxembourg Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Luxembourg's Part-Time Employment Rate: 17.5 % of total employment in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Self-Employment Rate: 27.6 thousand persons in 2025, +0.1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Luxembourg Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 31.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Luxembourg Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Luxembourg's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 7.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Luxembourg's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.5 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–…

Luxembourg Unemployment Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Unemployment Rate: 6.5 % of active population in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Luxembourg Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Usually Works from Home Rate: 11.6 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Luxembourg Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Luxembourg's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 29.3 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Luxembourg's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 37.3 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Luxembourg Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Luxembourg's Youth Unemployment Rate: 18.6 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Malta Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Malta's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 71.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Malta Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Malta's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.8 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Malta Employment Rate (2024)

Malta's Employment Rate: 82.7 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Malta's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 57.5 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Female Employment Rate (2024)

Malta's Female Employment Rate: 75.2 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Malta's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.2 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Malta's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 17.8 % of female employment in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Malta Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Malta's Female Unemployment Rate: 3 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Malta Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Malta's Labour Force Participation Rate: 81.8 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Malta's Long Working Hours Rate: 4.1 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Malta Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Malta's Long-Term Unemployment: 10.5 thousands of persons in 2024, -0.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Malta's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 88.8 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Malta's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 88.1 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Malta's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.9 % of male employment in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Malta Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Malta's Male Unemployment Rate: 3.1 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Malta Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Malta's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 24,817 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +551 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Malta Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Malta's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 19,525 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +289 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Malta Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Malta's Part-Time Employment Rate: 10.2 % of total employment in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Malta Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Malta's Self-Employment Rate: 44.4 thousand persons in 2025, +1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Malta Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Malta's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 13.3 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Malta Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Malta's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 3.7 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Malta Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Malta's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Malta Unemployment Rate (2025)

Malta's Unemployment Rate: 3.1 % of active population in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Malta Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Malta's Usually Works from Home Rate: 12.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Malta Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Malta's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 50.8 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Malta's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 55.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Malta Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Malta's Youth Unemployment Rate: 9.6 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Mexico Employment Rate (2025)

Mexico's Employment Rate: 60 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Mexico Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Mexico's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 47.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Mexico Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Mexico's Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.6 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Mexico Total Labor Force (2025)

Mexico's Total Labor Force: 61,707,262 persons in 2025, +819,501 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Mexico Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Mexico's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 2.7 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Mexico Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Mexico's Youth Unemployment Rate: 5.7 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Montenegro Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2020)

Montenegro's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 30.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2020, -6.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–20…

Montenegro Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2020)

Montenegro's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 75.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2020, -3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 20…

Montenegro Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Employment Rate: 55.2 % of population (20–64) in 2020, -5.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2020)

Montenegro's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 44.2 % of population (55–64) in 2020, -5.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Female Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Female Employment Rate: 48.8 % of women (20–64) in 2020, -5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 54.7 % of women (15–64) in 2020, -4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.1 % of female employment in 2020, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Female Unemployment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Female Unemployment Rate: 18.4 % of active women (15–74) in 2020, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Labour Force Participation Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Labour Force Participation Rate: 61.5 % of population (15–64) in 2020, -4.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Long-Term Unemployment (2020)

Montenegro's Long-Term Unemployment: 47.8 thousands of persons in 2020, +4.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2020)

Montenegro's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 61.7 % of men (20–64) in 2020, -5.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 68.3 % of men (15–64) in 2020, -5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.1 % of male employment in 2020, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Male Unemployment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Male Unemployment Rate: 17.5 % of active men (15–74) in 2020, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Part-Time Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.7 % of total employment in 2020, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Self-Employment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Self-Employment Rate: 41.5 thousand persons in 2020, -2.1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2020)

Montenegro's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 33.2 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2020, +7.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2020)

Montenegro's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 11.7 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2020, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2…

Montenegro Unemployment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Unemployment Rate: 17.9 % of active population in 2020, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2020)

Montenegro's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 19.8 % of population (15–24) in 2020, -7.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2020)

Montenegro's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 30.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2020, -5.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2020.

Montenegro Youth Unemployment Rate (2020)

Montenegro's Youth Unemployment Rate: 36 % of active youth (15–24) in 2020, +10.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2020.

Netherlands Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Netherlands's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 68.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Netherlands Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Netherlands's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2…

Netherlands Employment Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Employment Rate: 83.5 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Netherlands's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 75.3 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Female Employment Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Female Employment Rate: 79.7 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.1 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 63.7 % of female employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Female Unemployment Rate: 4 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Netherlands Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Labour Force Participation Rate: 85.5 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Long Working Hours Rate: 4.4 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Netherlands Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Netherlands's Long-Term Unemployment: 372.5 thousands of persons in 2024, +13.9 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Netherlands's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 87.3 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 88.9 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 23.6 % of male employment in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Male Unemployment Rate: 3.8 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Netherlands Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Netherlands's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 70,356 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +2,725 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Netherlands Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Netherlands's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 45,616 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,336 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Netherlands Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Netherlands's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 45,969 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +941 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Netherlands Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Netherlands's Part-Time Employment Rate: 42.7 % of total employment in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Self-Employment Rate: 1,517.7 thousand persons in 2025, -72.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Netherlands Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 40.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Netherlands Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Netherlands's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 3.2 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Netherlands's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.5 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2…

Netherlands Unemployment Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Unemployment Rate: 3.9 % of active population in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Netherlands Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Usually Works from Home Rate: 11.9 % of employed persons in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Netherlands Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Netherlands's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 76 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Netherlands's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 83.2 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Netherlands Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Netherlands's Youth Unemployment Rate: 8.8 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Nigeria Employment Rate (2025)

Nigeria's Employment Rate: 80 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Nigeria Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Nigeria's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.7 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Nigeria Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Nigeria's Labor Force Participation Rate: 82.5 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Nigeria Total Labor Force (2025)

Nigeria's Total Labor Force: 116,581,818 persons in 2025, +3,261,076 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Nigeria Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Nigeria's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 3.1 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Nigeria Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Nigeria's Youth Unemployment Rate: 5.3 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

North Macedonia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

North Macedonia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 39.1 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 20…

North Macedonia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

North Macedonia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 84.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED…

North Macedonia Employment Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Employment Rate: 62.7 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

North Macedonia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 50.6 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Female Employment Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Female Employment Rate: 53.7 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 55.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.8 % of female employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

North Macedonia's Female Unemployment Rate: 10.6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

North Macedonia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 66 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

North Macedonia's Long-Term Unemployment: 97.7 thousands of persons in 2024, -6.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

North Macedonia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 71.7 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 76.2 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.4 % of male employment in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

North Macedonia's Male Unemployment Rate: 12.2 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

North Macedonia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

North Macedonia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.6 % of total employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

North Macedonia's Self-Employment Rate: 101.8 thousand persons in 2025, +4.9 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

North Macedonia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

North Macedonia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 17.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005…

North Macedonia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

North Macedonia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 6.8 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), …

North Macedonia Unemployment Rate (2025)

North Macedonia's Unemployment Rate: 11.5 % of active population in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

North Macedonia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

North Macedonia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 21.4 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

North Macedonia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 30.2 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +3.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

North Macedonia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

North Macedonia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 29.4 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Norway Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Norway's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 60.1 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Norway Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Norway's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 88.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Norway Employment Rate (2024)

Norway's Employment Rate: 80 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Norway's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 73.6 % of population (55–64) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Female Employment Rate (2024)

Norway's Female Employment Rate: 77.4 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Norway's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.1 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Norway's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 32.1 % of female employment in 2024, -1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Norway Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Norway's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.1 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Norway Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Norway's Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.4 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Norway's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.2 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Norway Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Norway's Long-Term Unemployment: 120.6 thousands of persons in 2024, +13.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Norway's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 82.5 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Norway's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.6 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Norway's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 15.8 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Norway Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Norway's Male Unemployment Rate: 4.9 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Norway Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Norway's Part-Time Employment Rate: 23.6 % of total employment in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Norway Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Norway's Self-Employment Rate: 151.6 thousand persons in 2025, +12.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Norway Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Norway's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 37.1 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Norway Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Norway's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 4.9 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Norway Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Norway's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2.5 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Norway Unemployment Rate (2025)

Norway's Unemployment Rate: 4.5 % of active population in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Norway Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Norway's Usually Works from Home Rate: 5.9 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Norway Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Norway's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 58.1 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Norway's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 66.1 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Norway Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Norway's Youth Unemployment Rate: 14 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Pakistan Employment Rate (2025)

Pakistan's Employment Rate: 49.5 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Pakistan Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Pakistan's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 24 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Pakistan Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Pakistan's Labor Force Participation Rate: 52.3 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Pakistan Total Labor Force (2025)

Pakistan's Total Labor Force: 85,158,214 persons in 2025, +1,940,764 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Pakistan Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Pakistan's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 5.4 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Pakistan Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Pakistan's Youth Unemployment Rate: 9.6 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region - geo=FRY2,unit=PC_ACT,isced11=ED0-2,sex=F,freq=A,age=Y15-64 by Country (2024)

Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region - geo=FRY2,unit=PC_ACT,isced11=ED0-2,sex=F,freq=A,…

Poland Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Poland's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 49.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Poland Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Poland's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 91.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Poland Employment Rate (2024)

Poland's Employment Rate: 78.4 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Poland's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 59 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Female Employment Rate (2024)

Poland's Female Employment Rate: 72.5 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Poland's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 69.4 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Poland's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 8.4 % of female employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Poland Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Poland's Female Unemployment Rate: 3.4 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Poland Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Poland's Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.7 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Poland's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Poland Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Poland's Long-Term Unemployment: 511.8 thousands of persons in 2024, +9.7 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Poland's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 84.1 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Poland's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.1 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Poland's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.5 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Poland Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Poland's Male Unemployment Rate: 2.9 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Poland Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Poland's Part-Time Employment Rate: 5.7 % of total employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Poland Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Poland's Self-Employment Rate: 3,119.9 thousand persons in 2025, -17.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Poland Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Poland's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 10.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Poland Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Poland's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 8 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Poland Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Poland's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Poland Unemployment Rate (2025)

Poland's Unemployment Rate: 3.1 % of active population in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Poland Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Poland's Usually Works from Home Rate: 6.1 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Poland Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Poland's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 28.5 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Poland's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 31.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Poland Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Poland's Youth Unemployment Rate: 12.2 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Portugal Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Portugal's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 71 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Portugal Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Portugal's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005…

Portugal Employment Rate (2024)

Portugal's Employment Rate: 78.5 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Portugal's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 67.6 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Female Employment Rate (2024)

Portugal's Female Employment Rate: 75.7 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Portugal's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 75.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Portugal's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 9.7 % of female employment in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Portugal Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Portugal's Female Unemployment Rate: 6.5 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Portugal Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Portugal's Labour Force Participation Rate: 78 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Portugal's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Portugal Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Portugal's Long-Term Unemployment: 351.1 thousands of persons in 2024, +0 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Portugal's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 81.4 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Portugal's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.4 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Portugal's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.8 % of male employment in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Portugal Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Portugal's Male Unemployment Rate: 5.6 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Portugal Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Portugal's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 37,340 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,007 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Portugal Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Portugal's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 14,219 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +128 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Portugal Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Portugal's Part-Time Employment Rate: 7.3 % of total employment in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Portugal Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Portugal's Self-Employment Rate: 751.5 thousand persons in 2025, +35.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Portugal Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Portugal's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 12.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Portugal Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Portugal's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 6.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Portugal Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Portugal's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 3.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–20…

Portugal Unemployment Rate (2025)

Portugal's Unemployment Rate: 6 % of active population in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Portugal Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Portugal's Usually Works from Home Rate: 8.9 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Portugal Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Portugal's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 27.2 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Portugal's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 34.7 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Portugal Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Portugal's Youth Unemployment Rate: 19.5 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Romania Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Romania's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 45.7 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Romania Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Romania's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 91.5 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–…

Romania Employment Rate (2024)

Romania's Employment Rate: 69.5 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Romania's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 53.4 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Female Employment Rate (2024)

Romania's Female Employment Rate: 60.3 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Romania's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 58.3 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Romania's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.5 % of female employment in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Romania Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Romania's Female Unemployment Rate: 6 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Romania Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Romania's Labour Force Participation Rate: 67.4 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Romania's Long Working Hours Rate: 0.7 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Romania Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Romania's Long-Term Unemployment: 451 thousands of persons in 2024, -4.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Romania's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 78.4 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Romania's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 76.3 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Romania's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 3.3 % of male employment in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Romania Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Romania's Male Unemployment Rate: 6.2 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Romania Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Romania's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 13,864 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +670 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Romania Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Romania's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 5,828 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +294 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Romania Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Romania's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 5,949 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +146 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Romania Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Romania's Part-Time Employment Rate: 3 % of total employment in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Romania Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Romania's Self-Employment Rate: 834.2 thousand persons in 2025, -103.1 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Romania Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Romania's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 2.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Romania Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Romania's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 12.6 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Romania Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Romania's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.4 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–202…

Romania Unemployment Rate (2025)

Romania's Unemployment Rate: 6.1 % of active population in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Romania Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Romania's Usually Works from Home Rate: 1.3 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Romania Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Romania's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 19.2 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Romania's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 25.3 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Romania Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Romania's Youth Unemployment Rate: 26.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Russia Employment Rate (2025)

Russia's Employment Rate: 59.8 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Russia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Russia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 54.5 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Russia Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Russia's Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.1 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Russia Total Labor Force (2025)

Russia's Total Labor Force: 72,386,984 persons in 2025, -1,018,866 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Russia Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Russia's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 2.1 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Russia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Russia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 7.6 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0.6pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Saudi Arabia Employment Rate (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Employment Rate: 63.1 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Saudi Arabia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 33.6 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Saudi Arabia Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Labor Force Participation Rate: 65.1 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Saudi Arabia Total Labor Force (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Total Labor Force: 17,858,342 persons in 2025, +324,323 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Saudi Arabia Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 3 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Saudi Arabia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Saudi Arabia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 10 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -1.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Serbia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Serbia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 52.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Serbia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Serbia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 85.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Serbia Employment Rate (2024)

Serbia's Employment Rate: 71.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Serbia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 58.7 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Serbia's Female Employment Rate: 65.5 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Serbia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 66.9 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Serbia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 6 % of female employment in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Serbia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Serbia's Female Unemployment Rate: 9.1 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Serbia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Serbia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 72.7 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Serbia's Long-Term Unemployment: 271.8 thousands of persons in 2024, -24 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Serbia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 77.2 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Serbia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.6 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Serbia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 4.8 % of male employment in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Serbia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Serbia's Male Unemployment Rate: 8.4 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Serbia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Serbia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 5.4 % of total employment in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Serbia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Serbia's Self-Employment Rate: 454.1 thousand persons in 2025, -10.3 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Serbia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Serbia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 11 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Serbia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Serbia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 6.1 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Serbia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Serbia's Unemployment Rate: 8.7 % of active population in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Serbia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Serbia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 24.9 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Serbia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 32.4 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Serbia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Serbia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 23.4 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Singapore Employment Rate (2025)

Singapore's Employment Rate: 67.7 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

Singapore Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

Singapore's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 63.6 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

Singapore Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

Singapore's Labor Force Participation Rate: 69.7 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

Singapore Total Labor Force (2025)

Singapore's Total Labor Force: 3,736,251 persons in 2025, +46,827 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

Singapore Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

Singapore's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 2.8 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2025.

Singapore Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Singapore's Youth Unemployment Rate: 6.8 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Slovakia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Slovakia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 36.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Slovakia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.5 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005…

Slovakia Employment Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Employment Rate: 78.1 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Slovakia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 66 % of population (55–64) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Female Employment Rate: 73.6 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 72.7 % of women (15–64) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 5.8 % of female employment in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Female Unemployment Rate: 5.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovakia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 76.6 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Long Working Hours Rate: 5.7 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Slovakia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Slovakia's Long-Term Unemployment: 147.7 thousands of persons in 2024, -14.2 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Slovakia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 82.5 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 80.4 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 2.3 % of male employment in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Male Unemployment Rate: 5.1 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovakia Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Slovakia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 19,188 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +1,094 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Slovakia Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Slovakia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 10,816 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +546 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Slovakia Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Slovakia's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 10,818 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +272 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Slovakia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovakia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 4 % of total employment in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Self-Employment Rate: 397.8 thousand persons in 2025, +9.4 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Slovakia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 9.6 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Slovakia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Slovakia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 36.7 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Slovakia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 1.9 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Unemployment Rate: 5.4 % of active population in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovakia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 7.4 % of employed persons in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Slovakia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Slovakia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 21.8 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Slovakia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 26.9 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovakia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovakia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 15.3 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -3.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovenia Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Slovenia's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 56 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Slovenia's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 90.9 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005…

Slovenia Employment Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Employment Rate: 78.3 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Slovenia's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 56.3 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Female Employment Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Female Employment Rate: 75.1 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 72.8 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 12.5 % of female employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Female Unemployment Rate: 4.3 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovenia Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Labour Force Participation Rate: 75.9 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Long Working Hours Rate: 5.3 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Slovenia Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Slovenia's Long-Term Unemployment: 38.3 thousands of persons in 2024, +0.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Slovenia's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 81.1 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.7 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 5.7 % of male employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Male Unemployment Rate: 3.6 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovenia Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Slovenia's Part-Time Employment Rate: 8.8 % of total employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Self-Employment Rate: 120.2 thousand persons in 2025, -2.6 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Slovenia Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 11.8 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Slovenia Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Slovenia's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 5.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Slovenia's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 2 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Unemployment Rate: 3.9 % of active population in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Slovenia Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Usually Works from Home Rate: 7.5 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Slovenia Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Slovenia's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 33 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Slovenia's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 37.1 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Slovenia Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Slovenia's Youth Unemployment Rate: 12.1 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

South Africa Employment Rate (2025)

South Africa's Employment Rate: 37.6 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Africa Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

South Africa's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 49.9 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Africa Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

South Africa's Labor Force Participation Rate: 55.6 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, +0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Africa Total Labor Force (2025)

South Africa's Total Labor Force: 26,731,522 persons in 2025, +369,269 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

South Africa Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

South Africa's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 32.4 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–2…

South Africa Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

South Africa's Youth Unemployment Rate: 59.9 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

South Korea Employment Rate (2025)

South Korea's Employment Rate: 62.6 % of total population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Korea Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2025)

South Korea's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 56.8 % of female population ages 15+ in 2025, -0pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Korea Labor Force Participation Rate (2025)

South Korea's Labor Force Participation Rate: 64.4 % of population ages 15+ in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS), 1990–2025.

South Korea Total Labor Force (2025)

South Korea's Total Labor Force: 29,848,809 persons in 2025, +13,152 YoY. World Bank (SL.TLF.TOTL.IN), 1990–2025.

South Korea Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force) (2025)

South Korea's Unemployment Rate (ILO, % of Labor Force): 2.7 % of labor force (ILO methodology) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS), 1990–202…

South Korea Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

South Korea's Youth Unemployment Rate: 6.7 % of labor force ages 15–24 in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (SL.UEM.1524.ZS), 2000–2025.

Spain Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Spain's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 62.2 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Spain Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Spain's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 84.3 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–20…

Spain Employment Rate (2024)

Spain's Employment Rate: 71.4 % of population (20–64) in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Spain's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 61.1 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Female Employment Rate (2024)

Spain's Female Employment Rate: 66.5 % of women (20–64) in 2024, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Spain's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 70.6 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Spain's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 21.3 % of female employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Spain Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Spain's Female Unemployment Rate: 11.9 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Spain Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Spain's Labour Force Participation Rate: 74.6 % of population (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Spain's Long Working Hours Rate: 3.9 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Spain Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Spain's Long-Term Unemployment: 2,770.7 thousands of persons in 2024, -166.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Spain's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 76.3 % of men (20–64) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Spain's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 78.6 % of men (15–64) in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Spain's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 6.5 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Spain Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Spain's Male Unemployment Rate: 9.3 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Spain Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Spain's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 43,671 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, -820 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Spain Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Spain's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 28,739 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +505 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Spain Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Spain's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 27,637 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, -52 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Spain Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Spain's Part-Time Employment Rate: 13.4 % of total employment in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Spain Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Spain's Self-Employment Rate: 3,195.3 thousand persons in 2025, +67.5 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Spain Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Spain's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 7.8 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Spain Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Spain's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 15.5 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Spain Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Spain's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 6.3 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Spain Unemployment Rate (2025)

Spain's Unemployment Rate: 10.5 % of active population in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Spain Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Spain's Usually Works from Home Rate: 8 % of employed persons in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Spain Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Spain's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 24.9 % of population (15–24) in 2024, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)

Spain's Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24): 33.8 % of youth (15–24) in 2024, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Spain Youth Unemployment Rate (2025)

Spain's Youth Unemployment Rate: 24.9 % of active youth (15–24) in 2025, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Sweden Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Sweden's Employment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 62.6 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, -0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2024.

Sweden Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Sweden's Employment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 89.4 % of population aged 25–64 (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAED), 2005–2…

Sweden Employment Rate (2024)

Sweden's Employment Rate: 81.9 % of population (20–64) in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64 (2024)

Sweden's Employment Rate: Workers Aged 55–64: 78.1 % of population (55–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Female Employment Rate (2024)

Sweden's Female Employment Rate: 79.9 % of women (20–64) in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Sweden's Female Labour Force Participation Rate: 82.3 % of women (15–64) in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Female Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Sweden's Female Part-Time Employment Rate: 26.9 % of female employment in 2024, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Sweden Female Unemployment Rate (2025)

Sweden's Female Unemployment Rate: 8.8 % of active women (15–74) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Sweden Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Sweden's Labour Force Participation Rate: 83.8 % of population (15–64) in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Long Working Hours Rate (2025)

Sweden's Long Working Hours Rate: 1.2 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_QOE_4A6R2), 2018–2025.

Sweden Long-Term Unemployment (2024)

Sweden's Long-Term Unemployment: 480.4 thousands of persons in 2024, +40.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_UGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Male Employment Rate (20–64) (2024)

Sweden's Male Employment Rate (20–64): 83.9 % of men (20–64) in 2024, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Male Labour Force Participation Rate (2024)

Sweden's Male Labour Force Participation Rate: 85.3 % of men (15–64) in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ARGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Male Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Sweden's Male Part-Time Employment Rate: 12.7 % of male employment in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Sweden Male Unemployment Rate (2025)

Sweden's Male Unemployment Rate: 8.9 % of active men (15–74) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Sweden Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance (2011)

Sweden's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Finance & Insurance: 60,914 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +5,266 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Sweden Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E) (2011)

Sweden's Mean Gross Annual Earnings — Industry (B–E): 43,700 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +3,340 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Sweden Mean Gross Annual Earnings (2011)

Sweden's Mean Gross Annual Earnings: 41,101 EUR (mean gross earnings) in 2011, +3,004 YoY. Eurostat (EARN_GR_NACE2), 2010–2011.

Sweden Part-Time Employment Rate (2024)

Sweden's Part-Time Employment Rate: 19.5 % of total employment in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EPPGA), 2005–2024.

Sweden Self-Employment Rate (2025)

Sweden's Self-Employment Rate: 478.5 thousand persons in 2025, -7.8 YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ESGAN2), 2005–2025.

Sweden Sometimes Works from Home Rate (2025)

Sweden's Sometimes Works from Home Rate: 31.5 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2011–2025.

Sweden Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2) (2024)

Sweden's Unemployment Rate — Low Education (ISCED 0–2): 19 % of active population (ISCED 0–2) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Sweden Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8) (2024)

Sweden's Unemployment Rate — Tertiary Education (ISCED 5–8): 4.5 % of active population (ISCED 5–8) in 2024, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_URGAED), 2005–2024.

Sweden Unemployment Rate (2025)

Sweden's Unemployment Rate: 8.8 % of active population in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (UNE_RT_A), 2005–2025.

Sweden Usually Works from Home Rate (2025)

Sweden's Usually Works from Home Rate: 13.4 % of employed persons in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_EHOMP), 2002–2025.

Sweden Youth Employment Rate (15–24) (2024)

Sweden's Youth Employment Rate (15–24): 43 % of population (15–24) in 2024, -1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (LFSA_ERGAN), 2005–2024.

Sweden Youth Labour Force Participation Rate (15–24) (2024)