EU-27 (2025)
122.5
Index (2016=100)
+4.8 YoY
Highest
183.4
Bulgaria
Lowest
110
Italy
Countries
26
EU member states

Data

CountryIndex (2016=100)YoY Change
Bulgaria183.4+21.3
Hungary174.7+14.8
Lithuania171.8+14.1
Romania170+15.7
Poland167.1+13.5
Croatia164.5+16.9
Latvia153.4+11.1
Estonia149.8+10.7
Slovakia144.2+9.8
Slovenia143.1+12.6
Ireland131.4+5.1
Austria127.8+4.3
Netherlands127.6+7.1
Portugal127.5+7.7
Czechia126.1+8.8
Greece125.5+9.6
Cyprus125+4.3
Malta122-0.6
Germany121.6+4.3
Luxembourg120.7+4.2
Sweden119.7+4.4
Finland117.1+5
Spain116.5+3.6
Denmark115.3+3.4
France114.3+2.1
Italy110+3.5

About this Dataset

The EU-27 aggregate stood at 122.5 Index (2016=100) in 2025. The EU-27 aggregate changed by +4.8 year-on-year. Across the 26 member states covered, Bulgaria recorded the highest reading at 183.4, while Italy posted the lowest at 110.0 — a within-EU spread of 73.4 Index (2016=100).

Data sourced from Eurostat via SDMX REST API. All values are harmonised across member states using a consistent methodology to ensure cross-country comparability.

Coverage spans 2008 through 2025 and is updated annual. The chart above shows the EU-27 aggregate trend; the table below ranks all member states by their latest reported value.

Frequently Asked Questions

This indicator tracks eu labour cost index across EU member states, published by Eurostat. The data covers EU-27 member states at annual frequency and uses harmonised methodology to ensure comparability across all member states.
The most recent observation covers 2025. Eurostat typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. Data is updated annual.
Structural differences in labour market institutions, collective bargaining coverage, employment protection legislation, and social security systems drive divergence across member states. Bulgaria (183.4) and Italy (110.0) represent the extremes of a 73.4-point spread within the bloc.