AI & Research Statistics
R&D investment, AI adoption, research output, and frontier capability metrics
423 datasets
AI Autonomous Task Time Horizon — How Long Frontier Models Work Without Human Intervention (2020–2026)
Tracks the 50% task time horizon of frontier AI agents on METR's HCAST benchmark: the length of task (measured by human expert completion time) at which a model succeeds roughly half the time when working autonomously. From 9 seconds for early GPT-3 agents in 2020 to 14.5 hours for Claude Opus 4.6 in February 2026, the horizon has roughly doubled every 7 months.
AI Intelligence per Dollar — Frontier Model Benchmark Efficiency (2020–2026)
Tracks how much AI capability a dollar buys across six years of frontier model releases. Combines MMLU, HumanEval, MATH, BIG-Bench Hard, and GPQA Diamond scores into a normalised Composite Capability Index, then divides by published API inference cost to produce an Intelligence-per-Dollar ratio. Covers GPT-3 (2020) through GPT-5, Claude Sonnet 4.6, and Gemini 2.5 Pro (2026).
Albania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Albania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Argentina ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Argentina's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 15.7 % of service exports in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Argentina Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Argentina's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 3,263 number of applications in 2021, +701 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Argentina Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Argentina's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,312.8 per million people in 2023, +11.3 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Argentina Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Argentina's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 9,122.2 number of articles in 2022, -858.5 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Australia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Australia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 3 % of service exports in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Australia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Australia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 29,443 number of applications in 2021, +2,517 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Australia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2010)
Australia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,568.6 per million people in 2010, +188.9 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2010.
Australia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Australia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 62,305 number of articles in 2022, +329.1 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Austria Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Austria's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.6 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 23.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 14 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 10.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 27.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 30 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Austria's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.1 % of GDP in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Austria Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Austria's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 55.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Austria R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Austria's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 95,525 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,894.1 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Austria Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Austria's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 61,832 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,226.3 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Bangladesh ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Bangladesh's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.5 % of service exports in 2024, -0.5pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Bangladesh Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Bangladesh's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 373 number of applications in 2021, +11 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Bangladesh Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Bangladesh's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 7,056.2 number of articles in 2022, -495.6 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Belgium Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Belgium's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 28.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +17.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 26.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +16.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 7.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–202…
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 24.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 34.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Belgium's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Belgium Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Belgium's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 61.7 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Belgium R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Belgium's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 123,728 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3,902.6 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Belgium Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Belgium's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 81,670 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2,648.8 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Brazil ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Brazil's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 12.9 % of service exports in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Brazil Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Brazil's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 19,566 number of applications in 2021, +508 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Brazil Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2014)
Brazil's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 903.2 per million people in 2014, +50.5 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2014.
Brazil Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Brazil's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 67,030.6 number of articles in 2022, -6,696.8 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Bulgaria Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Bulgaria's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Bulgaria's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Bulgaria Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Bulgaria's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 46.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Bulgaria R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Bulgaria's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 26,472 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,062 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Bulgaria Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Bulgaria's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 17,601 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,245 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Canada ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Canada's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 14.4 % of service exports in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Canada Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Canada's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 32,445 number of applications in 2021, +2,332 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Canada Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
Canada's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,624.3 per million people in 2022, +116.7 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
Canada Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Canada's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 69,051.9 number of articles in 2022, -632.3 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
China ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
China's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 16.9 % of service exports in 2024, -0.7pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
China Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
China's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 159,019 number of applications in 2021, +6,677 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
China Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
China's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,107.3 per million people in 2023, +258 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
China Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
China's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 898,949.1 number of articles in 2022, +132,748.7 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Consumer AI Adoption — Global, US, and EU (2023–2025)
Tracks the share of adults using generative AI tools across three geographies: globally (Reuters Institute 30-country survey), the United States (Pew Research Center tracking surveys), and the European Union (Eurostat isoc_ci_ai_i). Covers 2023 to 2025, capturing the rapid diffusion phase from early adopters to mainstream use.
Croatia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Croatia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 11.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 12 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–202…
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Croatia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Croatia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Croatia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 44.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Croatia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Croatia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 16,550.2 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -113.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Croatia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Croatia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 9,362.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -161.6 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Cyprus Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Cyprus's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 7.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 7.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 9.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 9.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Cyprus's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Cyprus Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Cyprus's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 59.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Cyprus R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Cyprus's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,325 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +17.5 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Cyprus Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Cyprus's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 1,635 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +34.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Czechia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Czechia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2024, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 14.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 17.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 17.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Czechia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2024, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Czechia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Czechia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Czechia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Czechia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 86,947.6 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,479.2 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Czechia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Czechia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 49,416.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +641.8 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Denmark Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Denmark's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.7 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 35.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +22.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 34 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +21pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 13.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 25.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 42 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +14.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Denmark's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Denmark Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Denmark's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 62.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Denmark R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Denmark's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 71,636 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +947.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Denmark Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Denmark's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 53,166 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +738.6 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Egypt ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Egypt's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 5.8 % of service exports in 2024, +1.5pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Egypt Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Egypt's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,343 number of applications in 2021, +114 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Egypt Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Egypt's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,120.2 per million people in 2024, +274.9 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Egypt Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Egypt's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 24,025 number of articles in 2022, +2,645.6 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Enterprise AI Adoption — US, EU, and Global Business Use (2023–2025)
Tracks the share of firms using artificial intelligence in business operations across three measurement frameworks: the US Census Bureau's Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS), Eurostat's annual enterprise ICT survey (isoc_eb_ai), and McKinsey's State of AI global survey. Covers 2023 to 2025, the period of most rapid firm-level AI uptake.
Estonia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Estonia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 20.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 19.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +16.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2024)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–202…
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 21.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 23.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Estonia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Estonia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Estonia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 53.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Estonia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Estonia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 9,845 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,073 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Estonia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Estonia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 7,536 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +973 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Finland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Finland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 35.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +21.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 26.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +14.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 27.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 37.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Finland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Finland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Finland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 57.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Finland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Finland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 62,431 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2,707 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Finland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Finland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 48,791 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2,309 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
France Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
France's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
France Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 13.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 11.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 14.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
France's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 18.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
France's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
France Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
France's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 58.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
France ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
France's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 7.6 % of service exports in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
France Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
France's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,373 number of applications in 2021, -169 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
France R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
France's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 520,815.5 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +7,585.5 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
France Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
France's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 362,023.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5,645.1 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
France Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
France's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,368.6 per million people in 2023, +186.8 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
France Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
France's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 65,888.4 number of articles in 2022, -3,582.7 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Germany Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Germany's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 20.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +12pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 16.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 10.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 17.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 26 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Germany's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Germany Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Germany's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 54.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Germany ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Germany's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 11.5 % of service exports in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Germany Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Germany's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 18,747 number of applications in 2021, -1,098 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Germany R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Germany's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 839,700 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +15,304 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Germany Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Germany's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 513,100 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +12,934 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Germany Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Germany's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,926.1 per million people in 2023, +124.5 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Germany Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Germany's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 113,976.3 number of articles in 2022, -5,627.3 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Greece Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Greece's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 6.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Greece's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Greece Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Greece's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 43.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Greece R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Greece's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 69,270.4 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -3,992.8 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Greece Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Greece's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 50,834.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -3,844.2 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Hungary Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Hungary's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 8.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 4.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–202…
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 7.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Hungary's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Hungary Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Hungary's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Hungary R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Hungary's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 59,464 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -275 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Hungary Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Hungary's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 44,401 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +177 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Iceland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Iceland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.1 % of GDP in 2023, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Iceland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Iceland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Iceland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2024)
Iceland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 61.7 % of active population (25–64) in 2024, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2024.
Iceland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Iceland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 4,226 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, -323 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Iceland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Iceland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,367 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, -216 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
India ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
India's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 47.4 % of service exports in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
India Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
India's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 35,306 number of applications in 2021, +1,676 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
India Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2020)
India's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 259.3 per million people in 2020, +9.3 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2020.
India Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
India's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 207,390.4 number of articles in 2022, +27,584.2 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Indonesia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Indonesia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.6 % of service exports in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Indonesia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Indonesia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 7,403 number of applications in 2021, +552 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Indonesia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2020)
Indonesia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 395.3 per million people in 2020, +8.2 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2020.
Indonesia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Indonesia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 31,947.1 number of articles in 2022, -7,619 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Ireland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Ireland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 18.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +11.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 14.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 13.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 19.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Ireland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Ireland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Ireland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 67.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Ireland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Ireland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 45,254 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,540 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Ireland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Ireland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 30,729 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,011 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Italy's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 5.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 10.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 16.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Italy's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Italy Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Italy's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 39.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Italy ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Italy's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 5.9 % of service exports in 2024, -0.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Italy Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Italy's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 797 number of applications in 2021, -150 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Italy R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Italy's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 351,433 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3,368 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Italy's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 180,666 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +10,604 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Italy's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,855.1 per million people in 2023, +59.6 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Italy Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Italy's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 90,585.6 number of articles in 2022, -2,291.7 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Japan ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Japan's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4.8 % of service exports in 2024, -0.8pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Japan Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Japan's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 66,748 number of applications in 2021, +5,624 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Japan Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Japan's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,608.6 per million people in 2023, -21.2 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Japan Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Japan's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 103,723 number of articles in 2022, -5,351.9 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Latvia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Latvia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 10.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 9.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 6.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 11.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 12.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Latvia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Latvia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Latvia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 50.9 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Latvia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Latvia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 6,990 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +507 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Latvia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Latvia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 4,342 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +212 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Lithuania Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Lithuania's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 17.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 17.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2024)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +3.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–202…
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 19.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +11.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +12.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Lithuania's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Lithuania Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Lithuania's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 59.7 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Lithuania R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Lithuania's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 15,011.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +342 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Lithuania Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Lithuania's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 10,682.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +158 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Luxembourg Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Luxembourg's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 23.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +14.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 19.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +11.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 7.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–…
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 18.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 33.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Luxembourg's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Luxembourg Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Luxembourg's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 71.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Luxembourg R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Luxembourg's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 5,957.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -124.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Luxembourg Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Luxembourg's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,482.5 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -59.8 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Malta Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Malta's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 20.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 14.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 8.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 15.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Malta's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Malta Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Malta's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 51.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Malta R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Malta's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,431 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +214 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Malta Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Malta's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 1,421 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +176 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Mexico ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Mexico's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 3.9 % of service exports in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Mexico Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Mexico's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 15,044 number of applications in 2021, +1,864 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Mexico Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Mexico's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 438.2 per million people in 2024, +18.8 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Mexico Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Mexico's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 21,027.1 number of articles in 2022, -726.8 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Montenegro Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2019)
Montenegro's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0 % of GDP in 2019, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2019.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 5.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2019)
Montenegro's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2019, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2019.
Montenegro Human Resources in Science & Technology (2020)
Montenegro's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 38.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2020, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2020.
Montenegro R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Montenegro's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 945.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +185.1 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Montenegro Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Montenegro's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 607.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +190.3 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Netherlands Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Netherlands's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.4 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 29.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 26.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 7.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021…
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 25.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 33.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Netherlands's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Netherlands Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Netherlands's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 66.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Netherlands R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Netherlands's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 198,165 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5,122 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Netherlands Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Netherlands's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 120,657 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2,389 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Nigeria ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Nigeria's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4 % of service exports in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Nigeria Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2020)
Nigeria's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 598 number of applications in 2020, -85 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2020.
Nigeria Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2019)
Nigeria's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 22.1 per million people in 2019, -15.4 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2019.
Nigeria Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Nigeria's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 9,408 number of articles in 2022, -14.7 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
North Macedonia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2022)
North Macedonia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.1 % of GDP in 2022, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2022.
North Macedonia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2022)
North Macedonia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2022, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2022.
North Macedonia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
North Macedonia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 38.9 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
North Macedonia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
North Macedonia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,812 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +2,193.8 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
North Macedonia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
North Macedonia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,272 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +1,923.9 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Norway Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Norway's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 25.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +17.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 17.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 8.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 20.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 28.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Norway's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Norway Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Norway's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 64.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Norway R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Norway's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 52,434 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -2,162 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Norway Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Norway's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 38,921 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -1,972 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Pakistan ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Pakistan's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 44.8 % of service exports in 2024, +8.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Pakistan Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Pakistan's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 567 number of applications in 2021, +5 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Pakistan Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Pakistan's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 473.7 per million people in 2023, +72.3 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Pakistan Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Pakistan's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 22,642.7 number of articles in 2022, +1,888.9 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Poland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Poland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 7.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Poland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Poland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Poland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 52.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Poland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Poland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 198,219.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -1,647.5 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Poland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Poland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 143,623.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +980.1 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Portugal Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Portugal's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1 % of GDP in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 8.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 8.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 9.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 9.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Portugal's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Portugal Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Portugal's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 44.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Portugal R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Portugal's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 84,011.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4,441.6 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Portugal Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Portugal's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 65,282.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2,872.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Romania Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Romania's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Romania Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 3.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Romania's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Romania Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Romania's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 31.1 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Romania R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Romania's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 36,828 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,555 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Romania Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Romania's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 21,396 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +653 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Russia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Russia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 5.5 % of service exports in 2024, -1.6pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Russia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Russia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 11,408 number of applications in 2021, +183 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Russia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Russia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,638.6 per million people in 2024, -14.4 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Russia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Russia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 84,251.7 number of articles in 2022, -16,590.2 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Saudi Arabia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Saudi Arabia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 3.5 % of service exports in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Saudi Arabia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Saudi Arabia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 2,581 number of applications in 2021, +307 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Saudi Arabia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Saudi Arabia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,234.7 per million people in 2024, +114.1 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Saudi Arabia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Saudi Arabia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 25,825.3 number of articles in 2022, +4,215.1 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Serbia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Serbia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0 % of GDP in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 8.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Serbia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2024, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Serbia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Serbia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 41.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Serbia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Serbia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 28,332.6 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3,847.6 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Serbia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Serbia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 17,752 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,047 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Singapore ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Singapore's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 7.8 % of service exports in 2024, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Singapore Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Singapore's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 12,566 number of applications in 2021, +1,079 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Singapore Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
Singapore's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 8,781.7 per million people in 2022, +825.3 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
Singapore Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Singapore's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 12,700.3 number of articles in 2022, +89.3 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Slovakia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Slovakia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 12 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 5.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 9.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 18 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Slovakia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Slovakia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Slovakia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45.1 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Slovakia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovakia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 25,640.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1,311.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovakia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovakia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 20,230.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +886.4 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Slovenia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 17.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 13.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 7.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–20…
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 17.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Slovenia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2024, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Slovenia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 49.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Slovenia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovenia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 18,133 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +254 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovenia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 11,904 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +11 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
South Africa ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
South Africa's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.5 % of service exports in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
South Africa Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
South Africa's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 9,156 number of applications in 2021, +3,010 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
South Africa Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
South Africa's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 444.2 per million people in 2022, -10.6 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
South Africa Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
South Africa's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 16,651.1 number of articles in 2022, +558.5 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
South Korea ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
South Korea's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 11.6 % of service exports in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
South Korea Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
South Korea's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 51,753 number of applications in 2021, +5,471 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
South Korea Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
South Korea's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 9,471.8 per million people in 2023, +37.1 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
South Korea Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
South Korea's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 76,935.7 number of articles in 2022, -630.8 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
Spain Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Spain's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 14 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 9.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 12.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 20.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Spain's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Spain Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Spain's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 50 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Spain R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Spain's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 295,290 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +12,875 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Spain Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Spain's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 184,382 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +9,338 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Sweden Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Sweden's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2.3 % of GDP in 2023, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 31.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +21.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 23.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 25.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 35 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Sweden's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Sweden Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Sweden's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 65.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Sweden R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Sweden's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 123,074.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -242.2 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Sweden Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Sweden's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 109,202.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -59.1 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Switzerland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Switzerland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Switzerland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Switzerland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 60.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Switzerland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Switzerland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 96,712 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +5,777 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Switzerland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 54,013 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +1,947 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Turkey Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Turkey's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Data Analytics: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Employee Learning & Training: 6.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Turkey's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2024, -0pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Turkey Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Turkey's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 37.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Turkey ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Turkey's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4.6 % of service exports in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
Turkey Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
Turkey's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 242 number of applications in 2021, +4 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
Turkey R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Turkey's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 310,472.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +19,622.3 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Turkey Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Turkey's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 250,453 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +19,920 YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Turkey Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Turkey's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,644.7 per million people in 2023, +166 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Turkey Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
Turkey's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 52,657.7 number of articles in 2022, +5,057.3 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
United Arab Emirates ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
United Arab Emirates's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4.6 % of service exports in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
United Arab Emirates Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
United Arab Emirates's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 2,354 number of applications in 2021, +485 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
United Arab Emirates Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2021)
United Arab Emirates's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,606.8 per million people in 2021, +25.3 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2021.
United Arab Emirates Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
United Arab Emirates's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 6,401.8 number of articles in 2022, +1,135.2 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
United Kingdom ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
United Kingdom's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.2 % of service exports in 2024, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
United Kingdom Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
United Kingdom's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 7,263 number of applications in 2021, -1,396 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
United Kingdom Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2017)
United Kingdom's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,472.7 per million people in 2017, +38 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2017.
United Kingdom Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
United Kingdom's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 105,583.9 number of articles in 2022, -4,355.3 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
United States ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
United States's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 7.9 % of service exports in 2024, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2024.
United States Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2021)
United States's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 329,229 number of applications in 2021, +1,643 YoY. World Bank (IP.PAT.NRES), 1990–2021.
United States Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
United States's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,937.5 per million people in 2022, +36.7 YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
United States Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2022)
United States's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 457,335.3 number of articles in 2022, -15,113.2 YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2022.
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