Pakistan (2023)
473.7
per million people
+18.0% vs 2021
Change vs. prior observation
+18.0%
Trend
up
Series length
11
years of data

Data

Pakistan Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023) — source data. World Bank.
Year per million people Change
2023 473.7 n/a
2021 401.4 n/a
2019 362.4 n/a
2017 315 n/a
2015 257.7 n/a
2013 144.4 n/a
2011 130.1 n/a
2009 143.9 n/a
2007 144.8 n/a
2005 73.2 n/a
1997 71 n/a

About this Dataset

Pakistan recorded 473.7 per million people in 2023. The latest change was +18.0%. Across 1997–2023 the series ranges from 71 per million people in 1997 to 473.7 per million people in 2023.

This page tracks the number of researchers engaged in R&D per million people in Pakistan. Researcher density is the most internationally comparable measure of scientific human capital.

Data sourced from World Bank via Open Data API. Values use World Bank standardised methodology intended for cross-country comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks the number of researchers engaged in R&D per million people in Pakistan. Researcher density is the most internationally comparable measure of scientific human capital. It is published by World Bank and updated annually.

The most recent observation covers 2023. World Bank typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 1997–2023 (11 observations).

The series is at its highest recorded level, 473.7 per million people in 2023, up from a low of 71 per million people in 1997. The latest change was +18.0%.