Average of the panel (2024)
90.8
dentists per 100,000 inhabitants
+1.2 vs 2023
Highest
133.4
Greece
Lowest
26.9
Serbia
Countries ranked
30
with a published figure

Data

Dentists per 100,000 Inhabitants in Europe by Country (2024) — source data. Eurostat.
# Country per 100,000 inhabitants Change vs 2023
1 Greece 133.4 -3.1
2 Cyprus 130.3 -1.9
3 Bulgaria 121.8 +2.8
4 Liechtenstein 121.1 +0.7
5 Luxembourg 119.4 +3.1
6 Lithuania 117.2 +1.4
7 Romania 113.6 +0.3
8 Estonia 104.5 +1.8
9 Portugal 103 -1.7
10 Poland 101.1 +3
11 Croatia 99.3 +2.6
12 Italy 87.7 +2.3
13 Norway 87.5 -0.3
14 Germany 86.2 +0.5
15 Iceland 81.5 +2.7
16 Denmark 80.6 +1.7
17 Sweden 80.1 -0.2
18 Hungary 79.5 +3.1
19 Belgium 78.1 +6.2
20 Slovenia 76.8 +0.2
21 Czechia 76 +1.2
22 Latvia 71.7 unchanged
23 Finland 70.7 -0.7
24 France 70.4 +2.4
25 Spain 68.1 +3.9
26 Austria 63.1 +1.1
27 Netherlands 57.9 -0.3
28 Malta 51.9 +0.8
29 Ireland 47.4 +1
30 Serbia 26.9 +0.8

About this Dataset

Greece has 133.4 practising dentists per 100,000 inhabitants and Serbia 26.9. The median of 81 works out at roughly one practising dentist for every 1,234 people.

Dentistry is the part of European healthcare that is mostly private and mostly paid for at the point of use. That single fact explains why this ranking looks nothing like the nursing one.

Put the two tables side by side and countries change ends. Bulgaria is third here at 121.8 while sitting near the bottom of Europe on nurses per head; Romania and Lithuania do something similar. The Netherlands and Ireland run the comparison in reverse, well staffed on nursing and 27th and 29th of 30 here at 57.9 and 47.4. Two mechanisms account for most of it. Dental care is largely outside public insurance, so the number of practitioners follows private demand and practice economics. And training capacity varies far more than domestic need does: several central and eastern European countries have long trained dentists at rates well above what their own populations require.

The bottom of the table is the part worth sitting with. Ireland, Malta and Netherlands are high-income countries with well-funded health systems and among the fewest dentists per head in Europe. Where dental care is privately funded and the supply of practitioners is held down by tightly controlled training numbers, price does the rationing that a waiting list would do elsewhere. The panel average is 90.8, +1.2 on 2023; Belgium gained the most over the year at +6.2 and Greece, from the top of the table, lost the most at -3.1.

Every row is the figure published for 2024; no value is carried over from an adjacent year to fill a gap. Switzerland has not published a 2024 figure and is left out rather than carried forward from an older year. The chart tracks a fixed panel of 26 countries: those reporting in every year from 2016. The line therefore moves because the countries moved, not because the sample changed. Figures count practising dentists under Eurostat HLTH_RS_PRS2, per 100,000 inhabitants. Countries differ in whether they report practising, professionally active or licensed practitioners, so a country applying a broader concept will appear better staffed than one using the strict practising definition.

Country pages: Greece · Cyprus · Bulgaria · Liechtenstein · Luxembourg · Lithuania · Romania · Estonia · Portugal · Poland · Croatia · Italy · Norway · Germany · Iceland · Denmark · Sweden · Hungary · Belgium · Slovenia · Czechia · Latvia · Finland · France · Spain · Austria · Netherlands · Malta · Ireland · Serbia

Frequently Asked Questions

Greece, at 133.4 practising dentists per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024, just ahead of Cyprus, Bulgaria and Liechtenstein. The leaders are a mix that no single health-system model explains, which is the first clue that this ranking is driven by the market for private dental care rather than by public provision.

Because dentistry sits largely outside public insurance across most of Europe and is paid for out of pocket. Dentist numbers therefore track private demand, fee levels and the economics of running a practice rather than a health ministry's workforce plan. The inversion is visible country by country: Bulgaria ranks third here and near the bottom of Europe on nurses per head, while the Netherlands and Ireland, both well resourced on nursing, sit at 57.9 and 47.4.

At the median of 81 practising dentists per 100,000 inhabitants, roughly one dentist for every 1,234 people. In Greece the figure is nearer one per 750; in Serbia, one per 3,713. Density is not the same as access, though, since where dental care is privately funded the binding constraint on patients is usually price rather than the number of practitioners.