Turkey (2023)
2,644.7
per million people
+6.7% YoY
YoY Change
+6.7%
per million people
Trend
up
Series length
28
years of data

Data

Turkey Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023) — source data. World Bank.
Year per million people YoY Change
2023 2,644.7 +6.7%
2022 2,478.7 +12.2%
2021 2,209.7 +12.5%
2020 1,964.7 +13.1%
2019 1,737.6 +9.6%
2018 1,585.1 +11.6%
2017 1,420.6 +12.4%
2016 1,263.8 +11.2%
2015 1,136.2 -2.4%
2014 1,163.5 -1.1%
2013 1,175.9 +6.9%
2012 1,100.2 +12.6%
2011 977.3 +10.7%
2010 882.5 +10.0%
2009 802 +8.0%
2008 742.7 +5.3%
2007 705.5 +15.2%
2006 612.2 +7.9%
2005 567.5 +14.3%
2004 496.6 +2.6%

About this Dataset

Turkey recorded 2,644.7 per million people in 2023. The latest change was +166. Across 1996–2023 the series ranges from 294.1 in 1996 to 2,644.7 in 2023.

This page tracks the number of researchers engaged in R&D per million people in Turkey from 1996 to present. Researcher density is the most internationally comparable measure of scientific human capital.

Data sourced from World Bank via Open Data API. Values use World Bank standardised methodology intended for cross-country comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks the number of researchers engaged in R&D per million people in Turkey from 1996 to present. Researcher density is the most internationally comparable measure of scientific human capital. It is published by World Bank and updated annually.

The most recent observation covers 2023. World Bank typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 1996–2023 (28 observations).

The series peaked at 2,644.7 per million people in 2023 and reached its lowest recorded value of 294.1 in 1996. The latest reading of 2,644.7 in 2023 represents a change of +166.