Turkey Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Turkey's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.79 % of GDP in 2024, +0.06pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Turkey (2024)
0.79
% of GDP
+0.06pp YoY
YoY Change
+0.06pp
percentage points
Trend
up
Series length
25
years of data
Data
| Year | % of GDP | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.79 | +0.06pp |
| 2023 | 0.73 | +0.08pp |
| 2022 | 0.65 | -0.1pp |
| 2021 | 0.75 | +0.08pp |
| 2020 | 0.67 | +0.03pp |
| 2019 | 0.64 | +0.05pp |
| 2018 | 0.59 | +0.08pp |
| 2017 | 0.51 | +0.03pp |
| 2016 | 0.48 | +0.05pp |
| 2015 | 0.43 | unchanged |
| 2014 | 0.43 | +0.03pp |
| 2013 | 0.4 | +0.02pp |
| 2012 | 0.38 | +0.02pp |
| 2011 | 0.36 | unchanged |
| 2010 | 0.36 | +0.03pp |
| 2009 | 0.33 | +0.01pp |
| 2008 | 0.32 | -0.01pp |
| 2007 | 0.33 | +0.08pp |
| 2006 | 0.25 | +0.01pp |
| 2005 | 0.24 | +0.05pp |
About this Dataset
Turkey recorded 0.79 % of GDP in 2024. The latest change was +0.06pp. Across 2000–2024 the series ranges from 0.17 % of GDP in 2003 to 0.79 % of GDP in 2024.
This page tracks R&D expenditure funded by the business enterprise sector as a share of GDP in Turkey. Business-funded R&D reflects private sector innovation investment and the depth of industry-driven research.
Data sourced from Eurostat via SDMX REST API. Values use harmonised methodology intended for cross-country comparison.
Frequently Asked Questions
This page tracks R&D expenditure funded by the business enterprise sector as a share of GDP in Turkey. Business-funded R&D reflects private sector innovation investment and the depth of industry-driven research. It is published by Eurostat and updated annually.
The most recent observation covers 2024. Eurostat typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 2000–2024 (25 observations).
The series is at its highest recorded level, 0.79 % of GDP in 2024, up from a low of 0.17 % of GDP in 2003. The latest change was +0.06pp.