Romania (2025)
1.3
% of employed persons
+0.1pp YoY
YoY Change
+0.1pp
percentage points
Trend
up
Series length
24
years of data

Data

Year% of employed personsYoY Change
20251.3+0.1pp
20241.2+0pp
20231.2-0.2pp
20221.4-1pp
20212.4-0.1pp
20202.5+1.7pp
20190.8+0.4pp
20180.4+0pp
20170.4-0.1pp
20160.5+0pp
20150.5+0.1pp
20140.4+0.1pp
20130.3-0.1pp
20120.4-0.1pp
20110.5+0.3pp
20100.2-0.1pp
20090.3-0.1pp
20080.4+0pp
20070.4-0.2pp
20060.6n/a

About this Dataset

Romania recorded 1.3% of employed persons usually working from home in 2025, 7.7pp below the EU-27 average of 9%. Before the pandemic, the rate stood at 0.8% (2019). It peaked at 21.4% in 2003 during COVID-19 remote-work mandates, and has partially normalised since.

Data sourced from Eurostat Labour Force Survey via SDMX REST API (LFSA_EHOMP, frequenc=USU). Values use harmonised LFS methodology ensuring cross-country comparability.

The chart shows the full trend from 2002; the table lists annual values with year-on-year changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

In 2025, **1.3%** of employed persons in Romania usually worked from home, 7.7pp below the EU-27 average of 9%. The indicator measures persons for whom home is the primary work location on the majority of their working days, as defined by Eurostat's EU Labour Force Survey.
Romania's usually-from-home rate was 0.8% in 2019. It peaked at **21.4%** in 2003 as pandemic restrictions prompted widespread shifts to remote work. By 2025 the rate had partially retreated to 1.3%, settling 0.5pp above the pre-COVID baseline — suggesting a lasting structural change in Romania's working patterns.
At 1.3% in 2025, Romania ranks below the EU median for home working penetration, 7.7pp below the EU-27 benchmark. For context, the highest EU rate is approximately 21% (Finland) and the lowest around 1.3% (Romania). Romania's position reflects its mix of knowledge-economy and in-person employment.
The series spans 2002 to 2025. The rate hovered near 0.2% in 2010 — its lowest recorded level — before the pandemic-driven surge to a peak of 21.4% in 2003. Since then, the rate has partially normalised, with the 2025 reading of 1.3% indicating that a meaningful share of the pandemic-era shift has been retained.