Bulgaria (2025)
1.6
% of employed persons
+0.4pp YoY
YoY Change
+0.4pp
percentage points
Trend
up
Series length
20
years of data

Data

Year% of employed personsYoY Change
20251.6+0.4pp
20241.2+0.1pp
20231.1-0.5pp
20221.6-1.2pp
20212.8+1.6pp
20201.2+0.7pp
20190.5+0.2pp
20180.3+0pp
20170.3+0.1pp
20160.2-0.1pp
20150.3-0.1pp
20140.4-0.1pp
20130.5+0pp
20120.5-0.1pp
20110.6+0.2pp
20100.4-0.1pp
20090.5-0.1pp
20080.6-0.6pp
20071.2-1.1pp
20062.3n/a

About this Dataset

Bulgaria recorded 1.6% of employed persons usually working from home in 2025, 7.4pp below the EU-27 average of 9%. Before the pandemic, the rate stood at 0.5% (2019). It peaked at 2.8% in 2021 during COVID-19 remote-work mandates, and has partially normalised since.

Data sourced from Eurostat Labour Force Survey via SDMX REST API (LFSA_EHOMP, frequenc=USU). Values use harmonised LFS methodology ensuring cross-country comparability.

The chart shows the full trend from 2006; the table lists annual values with year-on-year changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

In 2025, **1.6%** of employed persons in Bulgaria usually worked from home, 7.4pp below the EU-27 average of 9%. The indicator measures persons for whom home is the primary work location on the majority of their working days, as defined by Eurostat's EU Labour Force Survey.
Bulgaria's usually-from-home rate was 0.5% in 2019. It peaked at **2.8%** in 2021 as pandemic restrictions prompted widespread shifts to remote work. By 2025 the rate had partially retreated to 1.6%, settling 1.1pp above the pre-COVID baseline — suggesting a lasting structural change in Bulgaria's working patterns.
At 1.6% in 2025, Bulgaria ranks below the EU median for home working penetration, 7.4pp below the EU-27 benchmark. For context, the highest EU rate is approximately 21% (Finland) and the lowest around 1.3% (Romania). Bulgaria's position reflects its mix of knowledge-economy and in-person employment.
The series spans 2006 to 2025. The rate hovered near 0.2% in 2016 — its lowest recorded level — before the pandemic-driven surge to a peak of 2.8% in 2021. Since then, the rate has partially normalised, with the 2025 reading of 1.6% indicating that a meaningful share of the pandemic-era shift has been retained.