EU-27 (2025)
1.9
% of active population
unchanged YoY
Highest
5
Greece
Lowest
0.5
Netherlands
Countries
27
EU member states

Data

EU Long-Term Unemployment Rate by Country (2025) — source data. Eurostat.
Country % of active population YoY Change
Greece 5 -0.4pp
Spain 3.4 -0.4pp
Slovakia 3.4 -0.1pp
Italy 3.1 -0.2pp
Lithuania 2.5 +0.2pp
Finland 2.4 +0.6pp
Latvia 2.3 +0.1pp
Portugal 2.2 -0.2pp
Romania 2.1 +0.3pp
Belgium 2 unchanged
Luxembourg 2 +0.4pp
Estonia 1.8 unchanged
France 1.8 +0.1pp
Croatia 1.8 unchanged
Sweden 1.8 +0.1pp
Bulgaria 1.5 -0.7pp
Hungary 1.5 unchanged
Austria 1.3 +0.2pp
Germany 1.1 +0.1pp
Ireland 1.1 +0.1pp
Slovenia 1.1 unchanged
Cyprus 0.9 -0.4pp
Denmark 0.9 +0.1pp
Czechia 0.8 unchanged
Poland 0.8 unchanged
Malta 0.6 -0.1pp
Netherlands 0.5 unchanged

About this Dataset

The EU-27 aggregate stood at 1.9 % of active population in 2025. The EU-27 aggregate changed by unchanged year-on-year. Across the 27 member states covered, Greece recorded the highest reading at 5, while Netherlands posted the lowest at 0.5 — a within-EU spread of 4.5 percentage points.

Data sourced from Eurostat via SDMX REST API. All values are harmonised across member states using a consistent methodology to ensure cross-country comparability.

Coverage spans 2005 through 2025, updated annually. The chart above shows the EU-27 aggregate trend; the table below ranks all member states by their latest reported value.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks EU long-term unemployment (jobless 12+ months as % of active population) by member state. Chart EU-27 trend; table shows country breakdown for latest year. It is published by Eurostat, covers EU-27 member states, and is updated annually.

The most recent observation covers 2025. Eurostat typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. Updated annually.

Structural differences in labour market institutions, collective bargaining coverage, employment protection legislation, sectoral composition, and social security system design drive divergence across member states. Greece (5) and Netherlands (0.5) represent the extremes of a 4.5-point spread within the bloc.