Iceland (2023)
211.3
per 100,000 inhabitants
-4.1% YoY
YoY Change
-4.1%
per 100,000 inhabitants
Trend
down
Series length
17
years of data

Data

Iceland Curative Care Hospital Beds per 100,000 (2023) — source data. Eurostat.
Year per 100,000 inhabitants YoY Change
2023 211.3 -4.1%
2022 220.4 -2.6%
2021 226.3 -2.3%
2020 231.7 +1.7%
2019 227.7 -1.6%
2018 231.4 -4.2%
2017 241.5 -1.7%
2016 245.7 +1.2%
2015 242.9 +0.2%
2014 242.3 -0.1%
2013 242.6 -0.2%
2012 243.1 +1.8%
2011 238.9 -9.0%
2010 262.5 -1.7%
2009 266.9 -2.8%
2008 274.5 -6.0%
2007 292.2 n/a

About this Dataset

Iceland reported 211.3 curative care hospital beds per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023, down 4.1% from 220.4 the year before and the lowest reading in the 2007–2023 series. The count has fallen in twelve of the past sixteen years, from a peak of 292.2 in 2007 to 211.3 in 2023 — a decline of 80.8 beds per 100,000 population. The trajectory has been gradual rather than a single policy shock, interrupted by a sharp 9.0% one-year drop in 2011 and a brief 1.7% increase in 2020.

"Curative care beds" is a narrower Eurostat category than "hospital beds" — it excludes psychiatric, long-term and rehabilitative care beds, so the two figures are not interchangeable and a search for one routinely surfaces the other. Iceland's population is also small enough that a modest change in the absolute bed count moves the per-100,000 ratio more than it would in a larger country, so year-to-year swings here carry more noise than the equivalent series for Germany or France.

The series is published by Eurostat under its harmonised hospital resources framework. Key methodology points for anyone building this into a model:

  • Unit: Curative (acute) care hospital beds per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Definition: Beds intended for patients whose main need is short-term treatment aimed at a cure, under Eurostat's care-function classification — excludes psychiatric, long-term and rehabilitative beds
  • Coverage: Iceland, 2007–2023, 17 annual observations
  • Source series: Eurostat HLTH_RS_BDS1 (Hospital beds by type of care)
  • Publisher: Eurostat, European Commission
  • Frequency: Annual, typically published with a lag of several months after the reference year

For an analyst tracking healthcare capacity, the direction matters more than any single year's print. Iceland has shed curative bed capacity in most years for over a decade and a half, a pattern shared across most of the countries Eurostat tracks under this series as national health systems shift care toward outpatient and day-case treatment. The defining feature is the consistency of the decline: aside from 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2020, every year in the series posted a lower count than the one before it.

The 2020 increase — the only meaningful year-over-year gain since 2016 — coincides with the pandemic response, when curative bed capacity was temporarily protected or expanded across much of Europe before the series resumed its downward path the following year. Analysts modelling healthcare infrastructure, staffing ratios or hospital-sector capital spending in Iceland should treat this series as a capacity constraint rather than a demand measure: a shrinking bed count against a stable or growing population points toward rising occupancy pressure, which typically shows up first in health expenditure per capita and only later in bed-count statistics like this one.

Related data: Finland curative care beds · Germany curative care beds · Italy curative care beds · Netherlands curative care beds · Europe hospital beds by country · Iceland health expenditure per capita · Europe physicians by country · Europe nurses by country

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks curative (acute) care hospital beds per 100,000 inhabitants in Iceland, published annually by Eurostat under series HLTH_RS_BDS1. Curative care beds are those intended for patients whose main need is short-term treatment aimed at a cure. The series covers 2007 to 2023, 17 annual observations, and excludes psychiatric, long-term and rehabilitative care beds, which Eurostat reports separately under the same hospital resources framework.

262.5 per 100,000 inhabitants, down 1.7% from 2009's 266.9. This figure sits roughly a third of the way through the series' overall decline from the 2007 peak of 292.2 to the 2023 low of 211.3. It falls within Iceland's early post-financial-crisis period, when hospital budgets came under sustained pressure and bed counts began falling faster than in the years immediately before.

Hospital beds is the broader Eurostat category and includes curative, rehabilitative, long-term and psychiatric care beds combined. Curative care beds is one component of that total, covering only beds for short-term treatment aimed at a cure. The two figures are not interchangeable: a country's total hospital bed count will always run higher than its curative care bed count, and the gap between them depends on how much long-term and psychiatric capacity that country classifies as hospital-based care.

HLTH_RS_BDS1 is Eurostat's hospital beds by type of care dataset, part of its health resources statistics collection. It breaks down total hospital beds into curative, rehabilitative, long-term and psychiatric care functions for European countries, sourced from national health ministries and statistical offices under a harmonised reporting framework. Eurostat typically publishes updates with a lag of several months after the reference year, and this page reflects the most recently published figure for Iceland, 2023.

The count has fallen from 292.2 per 100,000 in 2007 to 211.3 in 2023, a decline of 80.8 beds per 100,000 population. The trend is persistent rather than a single break: the count fell in twelve of the sixteen years between 2008 and 2023, with only 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2020 posting an increase over the prior year. The steepest single-year drop was 9.0% in 2011.

2020 posted a 1.7% increase, the only meaningful year-over-year gain since 2016. This coincides with the pandemic response, when curative bed capacity was temporarily protected or expanded across much of Europe to prepare for surge demand. The increase was not sustained: the series resumed its downward trend the following year, falling 2.3% in 2021 and continuing to decline through 2023.

Iceland's population is small, so a modest change in the absolute number of curative care beds produces a larger swing in the per-100,000 ratio than the same absolute change would in a country with tens of millions of residents. This is a general property of per-capita statistics applied to small populations, not specific to healthcare. Analysts comparing Iceland's year-over-year moves against larger EU states should weight the comparison accordingly rather than reading the percentage changes as directly equivalent.