Russia (2025)
28.2
% of GDP
-5.4pp YoY
YoY Change
-5.4pp
percentage points
Trend
down
Series length
34
years of data

Data

Russia Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) (2025) — source data. World Bank.
Year % of GDP YoY Change
2025 28.2 -5.4pp
2024 33.6 -2pp
2023 35.6 -2.3pp
2022 37.9 -5.6pp
2021 43.5 +5.1pp
2020 38.4 -1.4pp
2019 39.8 -2pp
2018 41.8 +4.2pp
2017 37.6 +0.5pp
2016 37.1 -2.1pp
2015 39.2 +0.1pp
2014 39.1 +1.5pp
2013 37.6 -1.6pp
2012 39.2 -2.1pp
2011 41.3 -1.3pp
2010 42.6 +2.1pp
2009 40.5 -5.5pp
2008 46 +1.5pp
2007 44.5 -2.8pp
2006 47.3 -1.1pp

About this Dataset

Russia recorded 28.2 % of GDP in 2025. The latest change was -5.4pp. Across 1992–2025 the series ranges from 18 in 1992 to 58.7 in 1999.

This page tracks total merchandise trade (exports plus imports of goods) as a share of GDP in Russia from 1990 to present. Merchandise trade openness measures the integration of the goods economy into global supply chains.

Data sourced from World Bank via Open Data API. Values use World Bank standardised methodology intended for cross-country comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks total merchandise trade (exports plus imports of goods) as a share of GDP in Russia from 1990 to present. Merchandise trade openness measures the integration of the goods economy into global supply chains. It is published by World Bank and updated annually.

The most recent observation covers 2025. World Bank typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 1992–2025 (34 observations).

The series peaked at 58.7 % of GDP in 1999 and reached its lowest recorded value of 18 in 1992. The latest reading of 28.2 in 2025 represents a change of -5.4pp.