Japan (2025)
33.7
% of GDP
-0.9pp YoY
YoY Change
-0.9pp
percentage points
Trend
down
Series length
50
years of data

Data

Japan Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) (2025) — source data. World Bank.
Year % of GDP YoY Change
2025 33.7 -0.9pp
2024 34.6 +0.3pp
2023 34.3 -2.7pp
2022 37 +7.8pp
2021 29.2 +4.6pp
2020 24.6 -2.6pp
2019 27.2 -1.6pp
2018 28.8 +1.6pp
2017 27.2 +2.7pp
2016 24.5 -3.6pp
2015 28.1 -2pp
2014 30.1 +0.7pp
2013 29.4 +2.8pp
2012 26.6 -0.1pp
2011 26.7 +1.5pp
2010 25.2 +4pp
2009 21.2 -8.7pp
2008 29.9 +1pp
2007 28.9 +2.5pp
2006 26.4 +3.6pp

About this Dataset

Japan recorded 33.7 % of GDP in 2025. The latest change was -0.9pp. Across 1976–2025 the series ranges from 13 in 1993 to 37 in 2022.

This page tracks total merchandise trade (exports plus imports of goods) as a share of GDP in Japan from 1990 to present. Merchandise trade openness measures the integration of the goods economy into global supply chains.

Data sourced from World Bank via Open Data API. Values use World Bank standardised methodology intended for cross-country comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

This page tracks total merchandise trade (exports plus imports of goods) as a share of GDP in Japan from 1990 to present. Merchandise trade openness measures the integration of the goods economy into global supply chains. It is published by World Bank and updated annually.

The most recent observation covers 2025. World Bank typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 1976–2025 (50 observations).

The series peaked at 37 % of GDP in 2022 and reached its lowest recorded value of 13 in 1993. The latest reading of 33.7 in 2025 represents a change of -0.9pp.