Average of the 27-country panel (2025)
7.2
percent, annual change
+1.8pp vs 2024
Highest
18.3
Hungary
Lowest
-2.3
Finland
Countries ranked
28
with a published figure

Data

House Price Growth in Europe by Country (2025) — source data. Eurostat.
# Country % annual change Change vs 2024
1 Hungary 18.3 +4.6pp
2 Portugal 17.6 +8.5pp
3 Bulgaria 14.6 -1.9pp
4 Croatia 13.9 +3.5pp
5 Spain 12.7 +4.2pp
6 Slovakia 12.4 +8.6pp
7 Czechia 10.4 +5.4pp
8 Lithuania 9.8 +0.1pp
9 Netherlands 8.5 +0.3pp
10 Latvia 7.6 +3.4pp
11 Ireland 7.5 -1pp
12 Denmark 7.5 +4pp
13 Slovenia 7.3 -0.2pp
14 Malta 6 -0.7pp
15 Romania 5.7 +0.7pp
16 Norway 5.7 +2.1pp
17 Estonia 5.2 -0.9pp
18 Iceland 5.1 -3pp
19 Poland 4.9 -10.1pp
20 Cyprus 4.5 -2.8pp
21 Italy 4 +0.9pp
22 Germany 3.2 +4.7pp
23 Belgium 3.2 unchanged
24 Austria 2.6 +3pp
25 Luxembourg 1.6 +6.8pp
26 Sweden 1 +1pp
27 France 0.7 +4.4pp
28 Finland -2.3 +0.8pp

About this Dataset

House prices rose 18.3% in Hungary in 2025 and fell 2.3% in Finland. The panel average of 7.2% is +1.8pp on 2024 — European housing markets have re-accelerated after the rate-driven pause of 2023.

Nominal growth is not real growth. Against inflation of roughly 2–3% in most of these countries, a nominal rise below that is a real decline, which puts more of this table in negative territory than the headline numbers suggest.

The fast end is concentrated in two groups: central and south-eastern Europe, where Hungary, Bulgaria and Croatia lead on strong nominal wage growth against tight supply; and Iberia, where Portugal at 17.6% and Spain at 12.7% combine domestic demand with foreign buyers in the coastal and metropolitan markets. The large western European markets are subdued by comparison, at 0.7% in France, 3.2% in Germany and 1.0% in Sweden. All three had sharper corrections in 2023 and have recovered more slowly.

Every row is the figure published for 2025; no value is carried over from an adjacent year to fill a gap. Turkey has not published a 2025 figure and is left out rather than carried forward from an older year. The chart tracks a fixed panel of 27 countries: those reporting in every year from 2011. The line therefore moves because the countries moved, not because the sample changed. The index covers purchases of new and existing dwellings by households and is quality-adjusted, so it is not the same as the average transaction price.

Country pages: Hungary · Portugal · Bulgaria · Croatia · Spain · Slovakia · Czechia · Lithuania · Netherlands · Latvia · Ireland · Denmark · Slovenia · Malta · Romania · Norway · Estonia · Iceland · Poland · Cyprus · Italy · Germany · Belgium · Austria · Luxembourg · Sweden · France · Finland

Frequently Asked Questions

Hungary, at 18.3% in 2025, the fastest among the 28 countries covered, ahead of Portugal, Bulgaria and Croatia. Central and eastern Europe and the Iberian peninsula dominate the top of the table, driven by a combination of strong nominal wage growth, constrained new supply and — in Portugal and Spain — sustained foreign demand.

Finland is the only country in this ranking with prices lower than a year earlier, at -2.3%. Finland's correction started earlier than most of Europe's and has run longer, reflecting a weak domestic economy and a higher share of variable-rate mortgages that transmitted the rate rises of 2022–23 into household budgets quickly.

Transaction prices for all residential dwellings purchased by households — new and existing, houses and flats — adjusted for changes in the quality and composition of what is sold. It excludes self-build and land. Because it is transaction-based, it moves with actual sales and lags asking-price indices; and because it is quality-adjusted, it is not the same as the average sale price reported by national estate agent bodies.