Spain (2025)
20,367
EUR per person per year
+5.5% YoY
YoY Change
+5.5%
year-on-year
vs. EU-27 Average
88.8%
of EU-27 median, 2025
-11.8pp since 2010
Series length
16
years of data

Data

Median Equivalised Net Income in Spain (2025) — source data. Eurostat.
Year EUR per person YoY Change
2025 20,367 +5.5%
2024 19,307 +5.4%
2023 18,316 +8.9%
2022 16,814 +5.8%
2021 15,892 -0.9%
2020 16,043 +6.8%
2019 15,015 +1.6%
2018 14,785 +4.1%
2017 14,203 +3.8%
2016 13,681 +2.5%
2015 13,352 +0.6%
2014 13,269 -1.9%
2013 13,524 -2.5%
2012 13,868 -0.4%
2011 13,929 -4.6%
2010 14,605 n/a

About this Dataset

Spain's median equivalised net income — the typical per-person disposable income after adjusting household income for household size — reached approximately 20,367 EUR in 2025, according to Eurostat's EU-SILC series (ILC_DI03). That marks a 5.5% increase from 19,307 EUR in 2024, the second consecutive year of gains above 5% following a stronger +8.9% rise in 2023.

For analysts benchmarking purchasing power across European markets, the more useful reference point is Spain's position relative to the EU-27 average. In 2010, Spain's median income of 14,605 EUR was actually marginally above the EU-27's 14,521 EUR. That parity did not last: the eurozone debt crisis pushed Spain's income down in four of the next five years, to a series low of 13,269 EUR in 2014, while the EU-27 average kept rising. By 2014 Spain's income had fallen to roughly 88% of the EU-27 figure — a gap that has typically persisted, holding in a fairly narrow 86%–90% band every year since, with 2025's 88.8% close to the middle of that range.

Growth since the crisis low has been fairly steady but uneven in pace. Spain's income rose from 13,269 EUR in 2014 to 20,367 EUR in 2025 — a gain of roughly 53.5% over 11 years — with the strongest single-year moves coming in 2020 (+6.8%, likely reflecting compositional effects from pandemic-era job losses concentrated among lower earners) and 2023 (+8.9%). By contrast, 2021 saw a small decline of -0.9%. Because EU-SILC income figures are denominated in current-year euros and not adjusted for inflation, part of the 2022–2025 gains likely reflects nominal wage growth amid elevated inflation rather than an equivalent rise in real purchasing power.

Coverage and methodology: Eurostat compiles median equivalised net income annually from EU-SILC (Statistics on Income and Living Conditions) microdata, adjusting household disposable income for household size and composition using the modified OECD equivalence scale (first adult = 1, each additional adult 14+ = 0.5, each child under 14 = 0.3). Figures are denominated in current-year euros and are not adjusted for inflation, so cross-year comparisons reflect nominal rather than real purchasing-power changes. The EU-27 aggregate used for comparison is Eurostat's EU27_2020 composition. Spain's national statistical office (INE) provides the underlying survey data feeding into this series.

Frequently Asked Questions

Eurostat's EU-SILC data (dataset ILC_DI03) put Spain's median equivalised net income at approximately 20,367 EUR per person in 2025, up from 19,307 EUR in 2024 — a year-on-year increase of roughly 5.5%. Equivalised income adjusts household disposable income for household size and composition using the modified OECD scale, so the figure represents typical per-person purchasing power rather than a raw household total.

In 2025, Spain's median equivalised net income of roughly 20,367 EUR was about 88.8% of the EU-27 average of approximately 22,939 EUR, leaving an absolute gap of around 2,572 EUR. That is a wider gap than in 2010, when Spain's 14,605 EUR was actually slightly above the EU-27's 14,521 EUR — the two lines have not been close since.

Spain's median equivalised net income rose from about 14,605 EUR in 2010 to approximately 20,367 EUR in 2025 — a cumulative gain of roughly 39.5% over 15 years. The EU-27 average grew faster over the same period, from roughly 14,521 EUR to about 22,939 EUR (+58.0%), which is the main reason Spain's relative position has typically stayed below the EU average since around 2011 rather than converging toward it.

Spain's median income fell in all four years from 2011 to 2014, dropping from 14,605 EUR in 2010 to a series low of 13,269 EUR in 2014 — a decline of roughly 9.1%. Over the same stretch Spain's position relative to the EU-27 average slid from about 101% in 2010 to around 88% in 2014, reflecting the wage cuts, high unemployment, and fiscal austerity that characterised Spain's crisis-era labour market.

Neither consistently — Spain's income has typically held in a fairly narrow band of about 86% to 90% of the EU-27 average every year since 2014, without a clear convergence or divergence trend. The ratio touched a post-crisis high of roughly 90.3% in 2023 before easing back to about 88.8% in 2025, suggesting Spain's recent income growth (+5.4% in 2024, +5.5% in 2025) has broadly tracked, rather than outpaced, the EU-27 average.