Romania (2025)
8,187
EUR per person per year
+4.5% YoY
YoY Change
+4.5%
year-on-year
vs. EU-27 Average
35.7%
of EU-27 median, 2025
+21.7pp since 2010
Series length
16
years of data

Data

Median Equivalised Net Income in Romania (2025) — source data. Eurostat.
Year EUR per person YoY Change
2025 8,187 +4.5%
2024 7,837 +19.3%
2023 6,568 +19.2%
2022 5,512 +14.1%
2021 4,830 +13.2%
2020 4,267 +10.8%
2019 3,851 +17.3%
2018 3,284 +19.8%
2017 2,742 +12.0%
2016 2,448 +5.7%
2015 2,315 +7.4%
2014 2,155 +6.9%
2013 2,016 -1.6%
2012 2,049 -2.0%
2011 2,091 +2.7%
2010 2,036 n/a

About this Dataset

Romania's median equivalised net income — the typical per-person disposable income after adjusting household income for household size — reached approximately 8,187 EUR in 2025, according to Eurostat's EU-SILC series (ILC_DI03), a 4.5% increase from 7,837 EUR in 2024, following back-to-back gains near +19% in 2023 and 2024.

The key story is rapid convergence: Romania's median income has likely grown from approximately 14% of the EU-27 average in 2010 to 36% in 2025. Over the same 15 years, Romania's income roughly quadrupled (+302%), the largest gain of any country in this Eurostat series, ahead of Poland (+227%) and Latvia (+212%), while the EU-27 average rose only 58% (from about 14,521 EUR to approximately 22,939 EUR). The absolute gap has still widened in nominal terms, from approximately 12,485 EUR in 2010 to 14,752 EUR in 2025, even as the proportional gap has likely narrowed considerably — a reminder that percentage convergence and euro-denominated convergence do not necessarily move together.

Growth has not been uniform. The series shows two consecutive contraction years in 2012 and 2013 (-2.0% and -1.6%), likely tied to austerity measures and public-sector wage cuts following Romania's 2009–2010 IMF-EU support programme. Momentum then rebuilt steadily and accelerated sharply from 2017 through 2019 (+12.0%, +19.8%, +17.3%), likely reflecting large minimum-wage increases, before continuing at a brisk pace through 2024 and moderating to +4.5% in 2025.

Coverage and methodology: Eurostat compiles median equivalised net income annually from EU-SILC (Statistics on Income and Living Conditions) microdata, adjusting household disposable income for household size and composition using the modified OECD equivalence scale (first adult = 1, each additional adult 14+ = 0.5, each child under 14 = 0.3). Figures are denominated in current-year euros and are not adjusted for inflation, so cross-year comparisons reflect nominal rather than real purchasing-power changes. The EU-27 aggregate used for comparison uses Eurostat's EU27_2020 composition. The Romanian National Institute of Statistics (INS) provides the underlying EU-SILC microdata; Romania's series in this dataset begins in 2007, though this page presents 2010–2025 for consistency with comparable cluster pages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Eurostat's EU-SILC data (dataset ILC_DI03) recorded Romania's median equivalised net income at approximately 8,187 EUR per person in 2025, up from 7,837 EUR in 2024 — a year-on-year increase of roughly 4.5%. Equivalised income adjusts household disposable income for household size and composition using the modified OECD scale, so the figure represents typical per-person purchasing power rather than a raw household total.

In 2025, Romania's median equivalised net income was approximately 36% of the EU-27 average of 22,939 EUR, leaving an absolute gap of around 14,752 EUR. That proportional gap has likely narrowed substantially compared with 2010, when Romania's 2,036 EUR was only around 14% of the EU-27's 14,521 EUR, even as the absolute euro gap has widened somewhat (from about 12,485 EUR to 14,752 EUR).

Romania's median equivalised net income rose from 2,036 EUR in 2010 to approximately 8,187 EUR in 2025 — roughly a fourfold increase (+302%) over 15 years, the largest percentage gain of any country in the ILC_DI03 series over that period, ahead of Poland (+227%) and Latvia (+212%). The EU-27 average grew far more slowly over the same period, from roughly 14,521 EUR to about 22,939 EUR (+58%), which is the main driver of Romania's rise from approximately 14% to 36% of the EU-27 median.

Growth accelerated markedly from 2017 onward: +12.0% in 2017, +19.8% in 2018, and +17.3% in 2019, likely reflecting a period of strong minimum-wage increases and public-sector pay hikes. After a brief slowdown to +10.8% in 2020, growth resumed above 13% every year from 2021 through 2024, including two years near +19% (+19.2% in 2023 and +19.3% in 2024), before easing to +4.5% in 2025.

The series shows two consecutive contraction years early in the decade: -2.0% in 2012 (to 2,049 EUR) and -1.6% in 2013 (to 2,016 EUR), likely tied to the fiscal austerity measures and public-sector wage cuts Romania implemented in the aftermath of its 2009–2010 IMF-EU support programme. Since 2013, growth has typically been positive and often accelerating, with no further declines recorded through 2025.