United Kingdom Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)
United Kingdom's Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP): 2.7 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. World Bank (GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS), 1996–2023.
United Kingdom (2023)
2.7
% of GDP
-0.1pp YoY
YoY Change
-0.1pp
percentage points
Trend
down
Series length
28
years of data
Data
| Year | % of GDP | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.7 | -0.1pp |
| 2022 | 2.8 | -0.1pp |
| 2021 | 2.9 | -0pp |
| 2020 | 2.9 | +0.3pp |
| 2019 | 2.7 | -0pp |
| 2018 | 2.7 | +0.4pp |
| 2017 | 2.3 | +0pp |
| 2016 | 2.3 | +0pp |
| 2015 | 2.3 | +0pp |
| 2014 | 2.3 | +0.6pp |
| 2013 | 1.6 | +0pp |
| 2012 | 1.6 | -0.1pp |
| 2011 | 1.6 | +0pp |
| 2010 | 1.6 | -0pp |
| 2009 | 1.7 | +0.1pp |
| 2008 | 1.6 | -0pp |
| 2007 | 1.6 | +0pp |
| 2006 | 1.6 | +0pp |
| 2005 | 1.6 | +0pp |
| 2004 | 1.5 | n/a |
About this Dataset
United Kingdom recorded 2.7 % of GDP in 2023. The most recent year-on-year change was -0.1pp. The historical series (1996–2023) shows a peak of 2.9 in 2020 and a trough of 1.5 in 2004.
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data API. Values use World Bank standardised methodology ensuring cross-country comparability.
The chart above shows the full historical trend; the table below lists annual values with year-on-year changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
This indicator tracks united kingdom research & development expenditure (% of gdp) in United Kingdom, published by World Bank. Data covers 1996–2023 at annual frequency using harmonised methodology.
The most recent observation covers 2023. World Bank typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. Data is updated annual.
The series peaked at 2.9 % of GDP in 2020 and reached its lowest recorded value of 1.5 in 2004. The latest reading of 2.7 in 2023 represents a year-on-year change of -0.1pp.