{"version":1,"asset_type":"statistical_series","data_type":"time_series","slug":"pl-mean-age-first-birth","url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/pl-mean-age-first-birth","html_url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/pl-mean-age-first-birth/","title":"Poland Mean Age at First Birth (2024)","description":"Poland's mean age at first birth reached 28.7 years in 2024, up from 25.7 in 2005. Eurostat data, 2005–2024.","domain":"demo","category":"Demographics","keywords":["Demographics","Eurostat","Poland","2024"],"publisher":"Eurostat","frequency":"Annual","geography":"Poland","temporal_coverage":"2005/2024","unit":"years","last_updated":"2026-07-25","last_updated_text":"25 July 2026","data_as_of":"2024","variable_measured":"Poland Mean Age of Women at Birth of First Child","license":"https://apiardata.com/data-license","is_accessible_for_free":true,"sources":[{"name":"Eurostat","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DEMO_FIND/default/table"}],"meta":[{"label":"Frequency","value":"Annual"},{"label":"Coverage","value":"2005–2024"},{"label":"Observations","value":"20"},{"label":"Geography","value":"Poland"},{"label":"Last updated","value":"25 July 2026"}],"kpis":[{"label":"Poland (2024)","value":"28.7","unit":"years","trend":{"direction":"up","value":"+1.1% YoY"}},{"label":"YoY Change","value":"+1.1%","unit":"years"},{"label":"Trend","value":"up","unit":""},{"label":"Series length","value":"20","unit":"years of data"}],"series":[{"key":"value","label":"Poland Mean Age of Women at Birth of First Child"}],"observation_count":20,"observations":[{"period":"2005","value":25.7},{"period":"2006","value":25.9},{"period":"2007","value":26},{"period":"2008","value":26},{"period":"2009","value":26.2},{"period":"2010","value":26.5},{"period":"2011","value":26.6},{"period":"2012","value":26.6},{"period":"2013","value":26.7},{"period":"2014","value":26.9},{"period":"2015","value":27},{"period":"2016","value":27.2},{"period":"2017","value":27.3},{"period":"2018","value":27.4},{"period":"2019","value":27.6},{"period":"2020","value":27.9},{"period":"2021","value":28.1},{"period":"2022","value":28.2},{"period":"2023","value":28.4},{"period":"2024","value":28.7}],"table":{"columns":[{"key":"year","label":"Year"},{"key":"value","label":"years"},{"key":"yoyChange","label":"YoY Change"}],"rows":[{"year":"2024","value":"28.7","yoyChange":"+1.1%"},{"year":"2023","value":"28.4","yoyChange":"+0.7%"},{"year":"2022","value":"28.2","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2021","value":"28.1","yoyChange":"+0.7%"},{"year":"2020","value":"27.9","yoyChange":"+1.1%"},{"year":"2019","value":"27.6","yoyChange":"+0.7%"},{"year":"2018","value":"27.4","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2017","value":"27.3","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2016","value":"27.2","yoyChange":"+0.7%"},{"year":"2015","value":"27.0","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2014","value":"26.9","yoyChange":"+0.7%"},{"year":"2013","value":"26.7","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2012","value":"26.6","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2011","value":"26.6","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2010","value":"26.5","yoyChange":"+1.1%"},{"year":"2009","value":"26.2","yoyChange":"+0.8%"},{"year":"2008","value":"26.0","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2007","value":"26.0","yoyChange":"+0.4%"},{"year":"2006","value":"25.9","yoyChange":"+0.8%"},{"year":"2005","value":"25.7","yoyChange":"n/a"}]},"qa":[{"question":"What was Poland's mean age at first birth in 2024?","answer":"Poland's mean age at first birth was 28.7 years in 2024, up 1.1% from 28.4 in 2023. The figure comes from Eurostat's fertility indicators series (DEMO_FIND), which measures the average age of women in Poland at the birth of their first live child. It is the twentieth annual observation in a series that begins in 2005, when the mean age stood at 25.7 years."},{"question":"Is mean age at first birth the same as mean age at childbirth?","answer":"No, and the distinction matters. Mean age at first birth measures only a woman's first live birth. Mean age at childbirth is a broader figure that averages in second, third and later births too, which typically occur at older ages. The two statistics are routinely conflated in casual reporting, but they differ by more than a year in most European countries. This page tracks first birth specifically; a mean-age-at-childbirth figure for Poland is a separate Eurostat series and should not be read off this data."},{"question":"How has Poland's mean age at first birth changed since 2005?","answer":"It has risen from 25.7 years in 2005 to 28.7 years in 2024, an increase of 3.0 years over two decades. The climb has been almost uninterrupted: annual gains have run mostly between +0.4% and +1.1%, with only 2008 and 2012 showing no year-on-year change. No year in the series shows a decline, making this one of the more consistent upward trends in Eurostat's Polish demographic data."},{"question":"Does this data come from Eurostat or Poland's GUS?","answer":"The published figure is from Eurostat, which compiles and harmonises birth data supplied by Poland's national statistical office, GUS (Główny Urząd Statystyczny), so it is directly comparable with other EU countries. GUS also publishes its own national vital statistics, and figures sourced directly from GUS can differ slightly from the Eurostat release in timing or methodology. This page uses the Eurostat DEMO_FIND series, updated annually."},{"question":"Why is Poland's mean age at first birth rising?","answer":"The trend is consistent with the broader European pattern of postponed family formation: longer time in education, later entry into stable employment, and rising housing costs typically push the age of a first child later into a woman's twenties and thirties. This series does not itself isolate which factor dominates in Poland, but the steadiness of the increase — small, consistent annual gains rather than a single sharp jump — points toward structural causes rather than a one-off policy or economic shock."},{"question":"How does Poland compare with other European countries on this measure?","answer":"This page tracks Poland's national series only. For a side-by-side ranking against other European countries, the mean age at first birth by country page covers the full panel on a comparable Eurostat basis. Poland's postponement trend can also be read alongside its fertility rate series, since later first births in Poland have coincided with a falling total fertility rate over the same 2005–2024 period."},{"question":"Why does this matter for demographic and consumer-sector analysis?","answer":"A rising mean age at first birth signals that household formation, first-time housing purchases and family-oriented spending are shifting later into a cohort's life cycle. For consumer and financial-services analysts, the relevant age band for mortgage demand, childcare services and infant-category retail in Poland has moved from the mid-twenties benchmark of two decades ago toward the late twenties and early thirties. It also compresses the window in which second and third children typically arrive, reinforcing the decline visible in Poland's fertility rate over the same period."}]}