AI & Research Statistics
R&D investment, AI adoption, research output, and frontier capability metrics
747 datasets
AI Adoption by Businesses in Europe by Country (2025)
Share of enterprises using artificial intelligence across 32 European countries in 2025: Denmark highest at 42.0%, Romania lowest at 5.2%. Eurostat data.
AI Autonomous Task Time Horizon — How Long Frontier Models Work Without Human Intervention (2020–2026)
Tracks the 50% task time horizon of frontier AI agents on METR's HCAST benchmark: the length of task (measured by human expert completion time) at which a model succeeds roughly half the time when working autonomously. From 9 seconds for early GPT-3 agents in 2020 to 14.5 hours for Claude Opus 4.6 in February 2026, the horizon has roughly doubled every 7 months.
AI Intelligence per Dollar — Frontier Model Benchmark Efficiency (2020–2026)
Tracks how much AI capability a dollar buys, from GPT-3 (2020) to today's frontier. Composite capability is the plain average of three benchmark scores — swapped twice as labs retired saturated evaluations — divided by published API output-token price. Covers OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, DeepSeek, Meta Llama, Moonshot Kimi and xAI through GPT-5.6, Claude Opus 4.6, Gemini 3.1 Pro, DeepSeek V4-Flash, Kimi K3 and Grok 4.5.
Albania AI Image Recognition (2025)
Albania's AI Image Recognition: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Albania's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Albania's AI in Marketing and Sales: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania AI in Production (2025)
Albania's AI in Production: 1.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania AI Media Generation (2025)
Albania's AI Media Generation: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Albania AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Albania's AI Speech Recognition: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania AI Text Mining (2025)
Albania's AI Text Mining: 3.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Albania's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Albania's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 1.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Albania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Albania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Albania Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Albania's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Argentina ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Argentina's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 15.7 % of service exports in 2025, unchanged YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1992–2025.
Argentina Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Argentina's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 3,146 number of applications in 2024, +5.0% YoY.
Argentina Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Argentina's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,312.8 per million people in 2023, +0.9% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1997–2023.
Argentina Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Argentina's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 8,589.4 number of articles in 2023, -5.5% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Australia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Australia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 3.4 % of service exports in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1992–2025.
Australia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Australia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 27,945 number of applications in 2024, -3.7% YoY.
Australia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2010)
Australia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,568.6 per million people in 2010, +4.3% vs 2008. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2010.
Australia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Australia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 54,589.1 number of articles in 2023, -6.2% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Austria AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Austria's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Austria's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 10.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI Image Recognition (2025)
Austria's AI Image Recognition: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Austria's AI in Finance and Accounting: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Austria AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Austria's AI in Marketing and Sales: 13.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI in Production (2025)
Austria's AI in Production: 7.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI Media Generation (2025)
Austria's AI Media Generation: 13.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Austria AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Austria's AI Speech Recognition: 9.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria AI Text Mining (2025)
Austria's AI Text Mining: 21.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Austria's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.6 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Austria Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 14 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 6.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 30 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 7.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Austria's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 20.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Austria Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Austria's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.1 % of GDP in 2024, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Austria Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Austria's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 55.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Austria R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Austria's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 95,525 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Austria Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Austria's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 61,832 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Bangladesh ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Bangladesh's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 8.8 % of service exports in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1996–2025.
Bangladesh Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Bangladesh's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 302 number of applications in 2024, +19.8% YoY.
Bangladesh Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Bangladesh's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 8,259.4 number of articles in 2023, +13.8% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Belgium AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Belgium's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Belgium's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 7.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI Image Recognition (2025)
Belgium's AI Image Recognition: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Belgium's AI in Finance and Accounting: 10.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Belgium AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Belgium's AI in Marketing and Sales: 9.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI in Production (2025)
Belgium's AI in Production: 5.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI Media Generation (2025)
Belgium's AI Media Generation: 17.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Belgium AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Belgium's AI Speech Recognition: 12.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium AI Text Mining (2025)
Belgium's AI Text Mining: 23 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Belgium's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.3pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 26.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +16.1pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 10.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 34.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 11.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Belgium's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 22.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Belgium Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Belgium's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Belgium Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Belgium's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 61.7 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Belgium R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Belgium's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 123,728 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Belgium Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Belgium's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 81,670 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Brazil ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Brazil's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 13.7 % of service exports in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1993–2025.
Brazil Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Brazil's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 19,845 number of applications in 2024, -2.7% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Brazil Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2014)
Brazil's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 903.2 per million people in 2014, +5.9% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2000–2014.
Brazil Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Brazil's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 58,292 number of articles in 2023, -7.0% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Bulgaria AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI Image Recognition (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Image Recognition: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Bulgaria's AI in Finance and Accounting: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Bulgaria AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Bulgaria's AI in Marketing and Sales: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI in Production (2025)
Bulgaria's AI in Production: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI Media Generation (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Media Generation: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Bulgaria AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Speech Recognition: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria AI Text Mining (2025)
Bulgaria's AI Text Mining: 5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Bulgaria's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 2.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Bulgaria's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Bulgaria Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Bulgaria's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Bulgaria Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Bulgaria's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 46.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Bulgaria R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Bulgaria's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 26,472 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.2% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Bulgaria Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Bulgaria's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 17,601 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +7.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Canada ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Canada's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 14.4 % of service exports in 2025, unchanged YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1981–2025.
Canada Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Canada's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 31,070 number of applications in 2024, -1.4% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Canada Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
Canada's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,624.3 per million people in 2022, +2.1% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
Canada Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Canada's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 63,719.9 number of articles in 2023, -4.5% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
China ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
China's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 19.1 % of service exports in 2025, -0.7pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1982–2025.
China Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
China's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 156,053 number of applications in 2024, +0.4% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
China Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
China's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,107.3 per million people in 2023, +14.0% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
China Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
China's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 932,711.9 number of articles in 2023, +5.3% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Consumer AI Adoption — Global, US, and EU (2023–2026)
Tracks the share of adults using generative AI tools across three geographies: globally (Reuters Institute 30-country survey), the United States (Pew Research Center tracking surveys), and the European Union (Eurostat isoc_ci_ai_i). Covers 2023 to 2026, capturing the rapid diffusion phase from early adopters to mainstream use.
Croatia AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Croatia's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Croatia's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Croatia's AI Image Recognition: 3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Croatia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Croatia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Croatia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI in Production (2025)
Croatia's AI in Production: 1.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI Media Generation (2025)
Croatia's AI Media Generation: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Croatia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Croatia's AI Speech Recognition: 4.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia AI Text Mining (2025)
Croatia's AI Text Mining: 9.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Croatia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2002–2023.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 12 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.2pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Croatia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 10.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Croatia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Croatia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2002–2023.
Croatia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Croatia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 44.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2002–2025.
Croatia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Croatia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 16,550.2 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -0.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Croatia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Croatia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 9,362.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -1.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Cyprus AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Cyprus's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Cyprus's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI Image Recognition (2025)
Cyprus's AI Image Recognition: 2.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Cyprus's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Cyprus AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Cyprus's AI in Marketing and Sales: 4.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI in Production (2025)
Cyprus's AI in Production: 1.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI Media Generation (2025)
Cyprus's AI Media Generation: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Cyprus AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Cyprus's AI Speech Recognition: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus AI Text Mining (2025)
Cyprus's AI Text Mining: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Cyprus's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 7.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 9.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Cyprus's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Cyprus Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Cyprus's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Cyprus Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Cyprus's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 59.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Cyprus R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Cyprus's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,325 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +0.8% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Cyprus Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Cyprus's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 1,635 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Czechia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Czechia's AI Image Recognition: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Czechia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Czechia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Czechia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 10.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia AI in Production (2025)
Czechia's AI in Production: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia AI Media Generation (2025)
Czechia's AI Media Generation: 9.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Czechia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Czechia's AI Speech Recognition: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia AI Text Mining (2025)
Czechia's AI Text Mining: 7.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Czechia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2024, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 14.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.4pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 4.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 17.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 6.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Czechia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 12.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Czechia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Czechia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Czechia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Czechia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Czechia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Czechia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 86,947.6 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Czechia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Czechia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 49,416.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Denmark AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Denmark's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Denmark's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 13.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI Image Recognition (2025)
Denmark's AI Image Recognition: 7.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Denmark's AI in Finance and Accounting: 11.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Denmark AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Denmark's AI in Marketing and Sales: 11.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI in Production (2025)
Denmark's AI in Production: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI Media Generation (2025)
Denmark's AI Media Generation: 17.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Denmark AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Denmark's AI Speech Recognition: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark AI Text Mining (2025)
Denmark's AI Text Mining: 29.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +12.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Denmark's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.7 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp vs 2019. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 34 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +21pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 30.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +12.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 42 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +14.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Denmark's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 32.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Denmark Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Denmark's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2019. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Denmark Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Denmark's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 62.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Denmark R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Denmark's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 71,636 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Denmark Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Denmark's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 53,166 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Egypt ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Egypt's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 6.1 % of service exports in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1994–2025.
Egypt Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Egypt's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,272 number of applications in 2024, -7.2% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Egypt Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Egypt's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,120.2 per million people in 2024, +32.5% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2007–2024.
Egypt Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Egypt's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 22,854.4 number of articles in 2023, +1.6% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Enterprise AI Adoption — US, EU, and Global Business Use (2023–2025)
Tracks the share of firms using artificial intelligence in business operations across three measurement frameworks: the US Census Bureau's Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS), Eurostat's annual enterprise ICT survey (isoc_eb_ai), and McKinsey's State of AI global survey. Covers 2023 to 2025, the period of most rapid firm-level AI uptake.
Estonia AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2024)
Estonia's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2024.
Estonia AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2024)
Estonia's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2024.
Estonia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Estonia's AI Image Recognition: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Estonia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Estonia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Estonia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 10.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia AI in Production (2025)
Estonia's AI in Production: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia AI Media Generation (2025)
Estonia's AI Media Generation: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Estonia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Estonia's AI Speech Recognition: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia AI Text Mining (2025)
Estonia's AI Text Mining: 12 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Estonia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 19.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +16.4pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 23.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Estonia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 12.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Estonia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Estonia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Estonia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Estonia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 53.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Estonia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Estonia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 9,845 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +12.2% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Estonia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Estonia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 7,536 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +14.8% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Finland AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Finland's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 5.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Finland's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI Image Recognition (2025)
Finland's AI Image Recognition: 7.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Finland's AI in Finance and Accounting: 11.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Finland AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Finland's AI in Marketing and Sales: 15.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI in Production (2025)
Finland's AI in Production: 6.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI Media Generation (2025)
Finland's AI Media Generation: 21.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Finland AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Finland's AI Speech Recognition: 14.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland AI Text Mining (2025)
Finland's AI Text Mining: 28.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Finland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Finland Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 26.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +14.7pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 20.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 15 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 37.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 12.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Finland's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 30.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Finland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Finland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Finland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Finland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 57.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Finland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Finland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 62,431 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.5% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Finland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Finland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 48,791 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2004–2024.
France AI Image Recognition (2025)
France's AI Image Recognition: 3.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France AI in Marketing and Sales (2023)
France's AI in Marketing and Sales: 1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2023, -0.2pp vs 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2023.
France AI in Production (2025)
France's AI in Production: 3.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France AI Media Generation (2025)
France's AI Media Generation: 7.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
France AI Speech Recognition (2025)
France's AI Speech Recognition: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France AI Text Mining (2025)
France's AI Text Mining: 10.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
France's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
France Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 11.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.9pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
France Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 7.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
France's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
France's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 18.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
France's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
France's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 10.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
France Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
France's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
France Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
France's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 58.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
France ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
France's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 6.8 % of service exports in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1988–2025.
France Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
France's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,378 number of applications in 2024, -29.8% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
France R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
France's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 520,815.5 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.5% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
France Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
France's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 362,023.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
France Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
France's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,368.6 per million people in 2023, +3.6% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
France Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
France's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 62,180.5 number of articles in 2023, -4.6% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Generative AI Use by Businesses in Europe by Country (2025)
Share of enterprises using AI to generate written or spoken language across 32 European countries in 2025: 30.8% in Denmark against 2.7% in Turkey, median 7.1%. Eurostat ICT usage survey.
Germany AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Germany's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Germany AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Germany's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 10.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Germany AI Image Recognition (2025)
Germany's AI Image Recognition: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Germany's AI in Finance and Accounting: 7.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Germany AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Germany's AI in Marketing and Sales: 9.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany AI in Production (2025)
Germany's AI in Production: 5.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany AI Media Generation (2025)
Germany's AI Media Generation: 13.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Germany AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Germany's AI Speech Recognition: 10.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany AI Text Mining (2025)
Germany's AI Text Mining: 13.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Germany's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Germany Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 16.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.1pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 26 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Germany's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 16.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Germany Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Germany's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Germany Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Germany's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 54.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Germany ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Germany's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 11.5 % of service exports in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1986–2025.
Germany Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Germany's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 19,177 number of applications in 2024, -4.9% YoY.
Germany R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Germany's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 839,700 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.9% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Germany Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Germany's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 513,100 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Germany Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Germany's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,926.1 per million people in 2023, +2.1% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Germany Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Germany's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 108,782.3 number of articles in 2023, -3.1% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Greece AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Greece's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Greece's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI Image Recognition (2025)
Greece's AI Image Recognition: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Greece's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Greece AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Greece's AI in Marketing and Sales: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI in Production (2025)
Greece's AI in Production: 1.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI Media Generation (2025)
Greece's AI Media Generation: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Greece AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Greece's AI Speech Recognition: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece AI Text Mining (2025)
Greece's AI Text Mining: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Greece's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Greece Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 6.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.6pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 3.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 1.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Greece's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Greece Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Greece's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Greece Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Greece's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 43.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Greece R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Greece's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 69,270.4 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -5.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Greece Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Greece's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 50,834.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -7.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Hungary AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Hungary's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Hungary's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 4.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI Image Recognition (2025)
Hungary's AI Image Recognition: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Hungary's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Hungary AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Hungary's AI in Marketing and Sales: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI in Production (2025)
Hungary's AI in Production: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI Media Generation (2025)
Hungary's AI Media Generation: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Hungary AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Hungary's AI Speech Recognition: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary AI Text Mining (2025)
Hungary's AI Text Mining: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Hungary's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 2.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Hungary's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Hungary Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Hungary's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Hungary Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Hungary's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Hungary R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Hungary's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 59,464 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -0.5% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Hungary Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Hungary's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 44,401 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +0.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Iceland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Iceland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.1 % of GDP in 2023, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Iceland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Iceland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Iceland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Iceland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 61.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Iceland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Iceland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 4,226 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, -7.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Iceland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Iceland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,367 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, -8.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2023.
India ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
India's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 48.6 % of service exports in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2000–2025.
India Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
India's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 41,940 number of applications in 2024, +3.7% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
India Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2020)
India's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 259.3 per million people in 2020, +3.7% vs 2018. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2020.
India Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
India's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 228,174.3 number of articles in 2023, +13.8% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Indonesia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Indonesia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.6 % of service exports in 2025, unchanged YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1993–2025.
Indonesia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Indonesia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 8,971 number of applications in 2024, +1.1% YoY.
Indonesia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2020)
Indonesia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 395.3 per million people in 2020, +2.1% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2000–2020.
Indonesia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Indonesia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 38,992 number of articles in 2023, +47.4% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Ireland AI Image Recognition (2025)
Ireland's AI Image Recognition: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Ireland's AI in Finance and Accounting: 4.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Ireland AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Ireland's AI in Marketing and Sales: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland AI in Production (2025)
Ireland's AI in Production: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland AI Media Generation (2025)
Ireland's AI Media Generation: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Ireland AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Ireland's AI Speech Recognition: 5.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland AI Text Mining (2025)
Ireland's AI Text Mining: 10.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Ireland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 14.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.4pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 19.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 5.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Ireland's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Ireland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Ireland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Ireland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Ireland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 67.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Ireland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Ireland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 45,254 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3.5% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Ireland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Ireland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 30,729 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Italy's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Italy AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Italy's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 5.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Italy AI Image Recognition (2025)
Italy's AI Image Recognition: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Italy's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Italy AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Italy's AI in Marketing and Sales: 5.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy AI in Production (2025)
Italy's AI in Production: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy AI Media Generation (2025)
Italy's AI Media Generation: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Italy AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Italy's AI Speech Recognition: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy AI Text Mining (2025)
Italy's AI Text Mining: 11.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Italy's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2005–2023.
Italy Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.5pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 6.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 16.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 3.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Italy's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 10.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Italy Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Italy's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2005–2023.
Italy Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Italy's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 39.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Italy ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Italy's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 6.3 % of service exports in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1990–2025.
Italy Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Italy's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,188 number of applications in 2024, +3.8% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Italy R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Italy's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 351,433 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Italy's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 180,666 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +6.2% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Italy Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Italy's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,855.1 per million people in 2023, +2.1% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Italy Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Italy's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 82,770.9 number of articles in 2023, -0.6% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Japan ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Japan's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 6 % of service exports in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1996–2025.
Japan Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Japan's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 69,686 number of applications in 2024, -2.1% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Japan Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Japan's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 5,608.6 per million people in 2023, -0.4% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Japan Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Japan's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 96,543.4 number of articles in 2023, -5.7% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Latvia AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Latvia's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Latvia's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 6.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Latvia's AI Image Recognition: 3.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Latvia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 3.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Latvia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Latvia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI in Production (2025)
Latvia's AI in Production: 3.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI Media Generation (2025)
Latvia's AI Media Generation: 5.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Latvia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Latvia's AI Speech Recognition: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia AI Text Mining (2025)
Latvia's AI Text Mining: 9.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Latvia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 9.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 12.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Latvia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Latvia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Latvia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Latvia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Latvia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 50.9 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Latvia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Latvia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 6,990 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +7.8% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Latvia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Latvia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 4,342 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Lithuania AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2024)
Lithuania's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2024.
Lithuania AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2024)
Lithuania's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2024, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2024.
Lithuania AI Image Recognition (2025)
Lithuania's AI Image Recognition: 5.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Lithuania's AI in Finance and Accounting: 6.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Lithuania AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Lithuania's AI in Marketing and Sales: 7.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania AI in Production (2025)
Lithuania's AI in Production: 3.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania AI Media Generation (2025)
Lithuania's AI Media Generation: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Lithuania AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Lithuania's AI Speech Recognition: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania AI Text Mining (2025)
Lithuania's AI Text Mining: 16 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Lithuania's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 17.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.7pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +12.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 4.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Lithuania's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 14.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Lithuania Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Lithuania's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Lithuania Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Lithuania's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 59.7 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Lithuania R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Lithuania's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 15,011.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Lithuania Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Lithuania's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 10,682.1 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.5% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Luxembourg AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Luxembourg AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 7.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Luxembourg AI Image Recognition (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Image Recognition: 4.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Luxembourg's AI in Finance and Accounting: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Luxembourg AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Luxembourg's AI in Marketing and Sales: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg AI in Production (2025)
Luxembourg's AI in Production: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg AI Media Generation (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Media Generation: 14.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Luxembourg AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Speech Recognition: 13 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg AI Text Mining (2025)
Luxembourg's AI Text Mining: 25 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Luxembourg's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 19.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +11.2pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 13.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 33.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 6.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Luxembourg's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 22.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Luxembourg Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Luxembourg's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Luxembourg Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Luxembourg's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 71.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Luxembourg R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Luxembourg's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 5,957.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -2.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Luxembourg Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Luxembourg's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,482.5 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -1.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Malta AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Malta's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Malta's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 8.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI Image Recognition (2025)
Malta's AI Image Recognition: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Malta's AI in Finance and Accounting: 1.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Malta AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Malta's AI in Marketing and Sales: 8.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI in Production (2025)
Malta's AI in Production: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI Media Generation (2025)
Malta's AI Media Generation: 7.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Malta AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Malta's AI Speech Recognition: 4.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta AI Text Mining (2025)
Malta's AI Text Mining: 12 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Malta's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2002–2023.
Malta Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 14.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.4pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 6.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 6.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Malta's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Malta Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Malta's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2002–2023.
Malta Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Malta's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 51.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Malta R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Malta's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 2,431 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +9.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Malta Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Malta's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 1,421 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +14.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2002–2024.
Mexico ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Mexico's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 5.1 % of service exports in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1994–2025.
Mexico Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Mexico's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 15,017 number of applications in 2024, +2.5% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Mexico Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Mexico's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 438.2 per million people in 2024, +4.5% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Mexico Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Mexico's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 18,981.9 number of articles in 2023, -3.8% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Montenegro AI Image Recognition (2025)
Montenegro's AI Image Recognition: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro AI in Finance and Accounting (2023)
Montenegro's AI in Finance and Accounting: 0.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2023.
Montenegro AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Montenegro's AI in Marketing and Sales: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro AI in Production (2023)
Montenegro's AI in Production: 1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2023, +0.8pp vs 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2023.
Montenegro AI Media Generation (2025)
Montenegro's AI Media Generation: 1.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Montenegro AI Speech Recognition (2023)
Montenegro's AI Speech Recognition: 2.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2023, +2pp vs 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2023.
Montenegro AI Text Mining (2025)
Montenegro's AI Text Mining: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2019)
Montenegro's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0 % of GDP in 2019, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2011–2019.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 4.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2023)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 1.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2023, +0.6pp vs 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2023.
Montenegro Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Montenegro's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 5.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Montenegro Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2019)
Montenegro's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2019, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2011–2019.
Montenegro Human Resources in Science & Technology (2020)
Montenegro's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 38.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2020, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2011–2020.
Montenegro R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Montenegro's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 945.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +24.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2011–2024.
Montenegro Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Montenegro's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 607.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +45.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2011–2024.
Netherlands AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Netherlands's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Netherlands's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 7.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI Image Recognition (2025)
Netherlands's AI Image Recognition: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Netherlands's AI in Finance and Accounting: 7.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Netherlands AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Netherlands's AI in Marketing and Sales: 12.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI in Production (2025)
Netherlands's AI in Production: 6.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI Media Generation (2025)
Netherlands's AI Media Generation: 14.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Netherlands AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Netherlands's AI Speech Recognition: 11.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands AI Text Mining (2025)
Netherlands's AI Text Mining: 22.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Netherlands's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1.4 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 26.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 16.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 33.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 9.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Netherlands's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 22.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Netherlands Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Netherlands's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Netherlands Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Netherlands's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 66.3 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Netherlands R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Netherlands's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 198,165 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Netherlands Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Netherlands's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 120,657 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +2.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Nigeria ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Nigeria's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 2.1 % of service exports in 2025, -1.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2005–2025.
Nigeria Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2022)
Nigeria's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 1,104 number of applications in 2022, +84.6% vs 2020.
Nigeria Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2019)
Nigeria's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 22.1 per million people in 2019, -41.1% vs 2007. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2007–2019.
Nigeria Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Nigeria's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 9,799.4 number of articles in 2023, +1.6% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
North Macedonia AI Image Recognition (2021)
North Macedonia's AI Image Recognition: 0.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia AI in Marketing and Sales (2021)
North Macedonia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 0.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia AI in Production (2021)
North Macedonia's AI in Production: 1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia AI Speech Recognition (2021)
North Macedonia's AI Speech Recognition: 0.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia AI Text Mining (2021)
North Macedonia's AI Text Mining: 0.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2022)
North Macedonia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.1 % of GDP in 2022, unchanged vs 2020. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2015–2022.
North Macedonia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2021)
North Macedonia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 0.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2021)
North Macedonia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 1.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2021)
North Macedonia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 0.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2021)
North Macedonia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 1.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2021. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2021.
North Macedonia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2022)
North Macedonia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2022, unchanged vs 2020. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2015–2022.
North Macedonia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
North Macedonia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 38.9 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2006–2025.
North Macedonia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
North Macedonia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,812 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +135.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2005–2023.
North Macedonia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
North Macedonia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 3,272 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +142.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2005–2023.
Norway AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Norway's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Norway's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 8.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI Image Recognition (2025)
Norway's AI Image Recognition: 5.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Norway's AI in Finance and Accounting: 9.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Norway AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Norway's AI in Marketing and Sales: 8.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI in Production (2025)
Norway's AI in Production: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI Media Generation (2025)
Norway's AI Media Generation: 13.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Norway AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Norway's AI Speech Recognition: 10.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway AI Text Mining (2025)
Norway's AI Text Mining: 23.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Norway's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Norway Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 17.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +13.9pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 15.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 9.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 28.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 9.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Norway's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 20.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Norway Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Norway's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Norway Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Norway's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 64.4 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Norway R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Norway's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 52,434 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -4.0% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Norway Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Norway's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 38,921 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -4.8% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Pakistan ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Pakistan's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 46.1 % of service exports in 2025, +1.5pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1993–2025.
Pakistan Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Pakistan's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 499 number of applications in 2024, -1.0% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Pakistan Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Pakistan's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 473.7 per million people in 2023, +18.0% vs 2021. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1997–2023.
Pakistan Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Pakistan's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 20,519.1 number of articles in 2023, -2.1% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Poland AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Poland's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 2.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Poland's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI Image Recognition (2025)
Poland's AI Image Recognition: 1.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Poland's AI in Finance and Accounting: 2.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Poland AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Poland's AI in Marketing and Sales: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI in Production (2025)
Poland's AI in Production: 2.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI Media Generation (2025)
Poland's AI Media Generation: 2.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Poland AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Poland's AI Speech Recognition: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland AI Text Mining (2025)
Poland's AI Text Mining: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Poland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Poland Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.3pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 8.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 1.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Poland's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Poland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Poland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.5 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Poland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Poland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 52.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Poland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Poland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 198,219.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -0.8% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Poland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Poland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 143,623.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +0.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Portugal AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Portugal's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 7.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Portugal's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 9.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI Image Recognition (2025)
Portugal's AI Image Recognition: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Portugal's AI in Finance and Accounting: 3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Portugal AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Portugal's AI in Marketing and Sales: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI in Production (2025)
Portugal's AI in Production: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI Media Generation (2025)
Portugal's AI Media Generation: 5.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Portugal AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Portugal's AI Speech Recognition: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal AI Text Mining (2025)
Portugal's AI Text Mining: 6.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Portugal's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 1 % of GDP in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 8.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 11.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Portugal's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Portugal Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Portugal's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2024, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Portugal Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Portugal's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 44.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Portugal R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Portugal's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 84,011.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Portugal Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Portugal's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 65,282.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Romania AI Image Recognition (2025)
Romania's AI Image Recognition: 1.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Romania's AI in Finance and Accounting: 0.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Romania AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Romania's AI in Marketing and Sales: 1.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania AI in Production (2025)
Romania's AI in Production: 1.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania AI Media Generation (2025)
Romania's AI Media Generation: 3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Romania AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Romania's AI Speech Recognition: 2.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania AI Text Mining (2025)
Romania's AI Text Mining: 3.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Romania's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Romania Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 3.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Romania's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 4.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Romania Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Romania's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.2 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Romania Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Romania's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 31.1 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Romania R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Romania's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 36,828 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Romania Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Romania's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 21,396 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +3.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Russia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Russia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 5.8 % of service exports in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1994–2025.
Russia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Russia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 5,196 number of applications in 2024, -14.4% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1992–2024.
Russia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Russia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,638.6 per million people in 2024, -0.5% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2024.
Russia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Russia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 85,558.1 number of articles in 2023, +2.5% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Saudi Arabia ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Saudi Arabia's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 3.6 % of service exports in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2005–2025.
Saudi Arabia Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Saudi Arabia's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 4,921 number of applications in 2024, +15.4% YoY.
Saudi Arabia Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2024)
Saudi Arabia's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 1,234.7 per million people in 2024, +10.2% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2020–2024.
Saudi Arabia Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Saudi Arabia's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 24,594.8 number of articles in 2023, +7.4% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Serbia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Serbia's AI Image Recognition: 0.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Serbia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 0.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Serbia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Serbia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 3.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia AI in Production (2025)
Serbia's AI in Production: 0.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia AI Media Generation (2025)
Serbia's AI Media Generation: 4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Serbia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Serbia's AI Speech Recognition: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia AI Text Mining (2025)
Serbia's AI Text Mining: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Serbia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0 % of GDP in 2024, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2009–2024.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.8pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 3.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 2.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 10.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 2.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Serbia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 5.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Serbia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Serbia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2024, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2009–2024.
Serbia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Serbia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 41.8 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2010–2025.
Serbia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Serbia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 28,332.6 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +15.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2008–2024.
Serbia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Serbia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 17,752 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +6.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2008–2024.
Singapore ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
Singapore's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 8 % of service exports in 2025, +0.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1995–2025.
Singapore Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Singapore's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 11,523 number of applications in 2024, -5.1% YoY.
Singapore Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
Singapore's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 8,781.7 per million people in 2022, +10.4% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
Singapore Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Singapore's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 11,893.6 number of articles in 2023, -4.1% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Slovakia AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Slovakia's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Slovakia's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 5.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Slovakia's AI Image Recognition: 4.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Slovakia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 3.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Slovakia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Slovakia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI in Production (2025)
Slovakia's AI in Production: 1.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI Media Generation (2025)
Slovakia's AI Media Generation: 10.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Slovakia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Slovakia's AI Speech Recognition: 6.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia AI Text Mining (2025)
Slovakia's AI Text Mining: 10.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Slovakia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 12.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.7pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 9.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 4.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 18 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 3.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Slovakia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 12.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +6.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovakia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Slovakia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Slovakia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Slovakia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 45.1 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Slovakia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovakia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 25,640.9 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovakia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovakia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 20,230.8 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovenia AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Slovenia's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Slovenia's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 7.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI Image Recognition (2025)
Slovenia's AI Image Recognition: 8.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -3.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Slovenia's AI in Finance and Accounting: 2.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -2.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Slovenia AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Slovenia's AI in Marketing and Sales: 6.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI in Production (2025)
Slovenia's AI in Production: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI Media Generation (2025)
Slovenia's AI Media Generation: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Slovenia AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Slovenia's AI Speech Recognition: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia AI Text Mining (2025)
Slovenia's AI Text Mining: 14.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Slovenia's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.9 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 13.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +8.2pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 6.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -5.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 21.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Slovenia's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 12.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Slovenia Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Slovenia's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2024, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Slovenia's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 49.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Slovenia R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovenia's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 18,133 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +1.4% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Slovenia Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Slovenia's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 11,904 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +0.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
South Africa ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
South Africa's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9.5 % of service exports in 2025, unchanged YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1972–2025.
South Africa Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
South Africa's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 8,549 number of applications in 2024, -17.1% YoY.
South Africa Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
South Africa's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 444.2 per million people in 2022, -2.3% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1997–2022.
South Africa Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
South Africa's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 14,949 number of articles in 2023, -5.9% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
South Korea ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
South Korea's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 12.5 % of service exports in 2025, +0.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1976–2025.
South Korea Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
South Korea's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 50,459 number of applications in 2024, -3.3% YoY.
South Korea Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
South Korea's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 9,471.8 per million people in 2023, +0.4% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
South Korea Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
South Korea's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 71,724.3 number of articles in 2023, -0.4% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
Spain AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Spain's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Spain's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 9.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI Image Recognition (2025)
Spain's AI Image Recognition: 5.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Spain's AI in Finance and Accounting: 4.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Spain AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Spain's AI in Marketing and Sales: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI in Production (2025)
Spain's AI in Production: 4.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI Media Generation (2025)
Spain's AI Media Generation: 11.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Spain AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Spain's AI Speech Recognition: 7.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain AI Text Mining (2025)
Spain's AI Text Mining: 10.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +5.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Spain's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.7 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Spain Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 15.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 8.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 6.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +2.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 20.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 5.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Spain's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 13.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Spain Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Spain's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.6 % of GDP in 2023, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Spain Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Spain's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 50 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Spain R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Spain's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 295,290 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +4.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Spain Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Spain's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 184,382 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +5.3% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Sweden AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Sweden's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 1.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Sweden's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 5.3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -2.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI Image Recognition (2025)
Sweden's AI Image Recognition: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Sweden's AI in Finance and Accounting: 4.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Sweden AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Sweden's AI in Marketing and Sales: 14.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI in Production (2025)
Sweden's AI in Production: 9.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.5pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI Media Generation (2025)
Sweden's AI Media Generation: 18.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Sweden AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Sweden's AI Speech Recognition: 10.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +4.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden AI Text Mining (2025)
Sweden's AI Text Mining: 25.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.2pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Sweden's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2.3 % of GDP in 2023, +0.2pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 23.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +15.3pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 19.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +7.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 8.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 35 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +9.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 8.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Sweden's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 25 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +10.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Sweden Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Sweden's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2001–2023.
Sweden Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Sweden's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 65.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Sweden R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Sweden's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 123,074.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -0.2% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Sweden Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Sweden's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 109,202.7 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, -0.1% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2001–2024.
Switzerland Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Switzerland's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 2 % of GDP in 2023, -0.1pp vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2023)
Switzerland's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2023, unchanged vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Switzerland's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 60.5 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2000–2025.
Switzerland R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Switzerland's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 96,712 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +6.4% vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Switzerland Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2023)
Switzerland's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 54,013 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2023, +3.7% vs 2021. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2023.
Turkey AI Adoption Barrier — Cost (2025)
Turkey's AI Adoption Barrier — Cost: 6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Turkey AI Adoption Barrier — Skills (2025)
Turkey's AI Adoption Barrier — Skills: 6.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2024–2025.
Turkey AI Image Recognition (2025)
Turkey's AI Image Recognition: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey AI in Finance and Accounting (2025)
Turkey's AI in Finance and Accounting: 2.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Turkey AI in Marketing and Sales (2025)
Turkey's AI in Marketing and Sales: 3.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.4pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey AI in Production (2025)
Turkey's AI in Production: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey AI Media Generation (2025)
Turkey's AI Media Generation: 4.8 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2025–2025.
Turkey AI Speech Recognition (2025)
Turkey's AI Speech Recognition: 2.6 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey AI Text Mining (2025)
Turkey's AI Text Mining: 3.1 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Business-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Turkey's Business-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.8 % of GDP in 2024, +0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI and Data Analytics: 4.5 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.6pp vs 2023. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2023–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Content Creation: 2.7 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.8pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using AI for Process Automation: 3 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.7pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using Any AI Technology (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using Any AI Technology: 7.4 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +3pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using Machine Learning (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using Machine Learning: 2.9 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +0.6pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies (2025)
Turkey's Enterprises Using Multiple AI Technologies: 5.2 % of enterprises (10+ employees) in 2025, +1.9pp YoY. Eurostat (ISOC_EB_AI), 2021–2025.
Turkey Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2024)
Turkey's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.4 % of GDP in 2024, -0.1pp YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2000–2024.
Turkey Human Resources in Science & Technology (2025)
Turkey's Human Resources in Science & Technology: 37.6 % of active population (25–64) in 2025, +1.6pp YoY. Eurostat (HRST_ST_NCAT), 2006–2025.
Turkey ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
Turkey's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4.6 % of service exports in 2024, +0.9pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2003–2024.
Turkey Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
Turkey's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 347 number of applications in 2024, +11.2% YoY. WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (WIPO-PAT-NRES), 1990–2024.
Turkey R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Turkey's R&D Personnel (Full-Time Equivalent): 310,472.3 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +6.7% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Turkey Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) (2024)
Turkey's Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent): 250,453 full-time equivalents (FTE) in 2024, +8.6% YoY. Eurostat (RD_P_PERSOCC), 2000–2024.
Turkey Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2023)
Turkey's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,644.7 per million people in 2023, +6.7% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2023.
Turkey Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
Turkey's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 50,180.5 number of articles in 2023, +0.7% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
United Arab Emirates ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2024)
United Arab Emirates's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 4.6 % of service exports in 2024, -0.3pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 2023–2024.
United Arab Emirates Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
United Arab Emirates's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 3,320 number of applications in 2024, +1.9% YoY.
United Arab Emirates Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2021)
United Arab Emirates's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 2,606.8 per million people in 2021, +1.0% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 2015–2021.
United Arab Emirates Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
United Arab Emirates's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 7,075.1 number of articles in 2023, +15.1% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
United Kingdom ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
United Kingdom's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 9 % of service exports in 2025, -0.2pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1986–2025.
United Kingdom Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
United Kingdom's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 7,847 number of applications in 2024, -7.4% YoY.
United Kingdom Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2017)
United Kingdom's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,472.7 per million people in 2017, +0.9% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2017.
United Kingdom Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
United Kingdom's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 97,536 number of articles in 2023, -4.2% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
United States ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports) (2025)
United States's ICT Service Exports (% of Service Exports): 8.3 % of service exports in 2025, +0.4pp YoY. World Bank (BX.GSR.CCIS.ZS), 1976–2025.
United States Patent Applications by Non-Residents (2024)
United States's Patent Applications by Non-Residents: 332,899 number of applications in 2024, +4.1% YoY.
United States Researchers in R&D (per Million People) (2022)
United States's Researchers in R&D (per Million People): 4,937.5 per million people in 2022, +0.7% YoY. World Bank (SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6), 1996–2022.
United States Scientific & Technical Journal Articles (2023)
United States's Scientific & Technical Journal Articles: 430,843.3 number of articles in 2023, -3.7% YoY. World Bank (IP.JRN.ARTC.SC), 1996–2023.
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