{"version":1,"asset_type":"statistical_series","data_type":"time_series","slug":"me-rd-expenditure-government-funded","url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/me-rd-expenditure-government-funded","html_url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/me-rd-expenditure-government-funded/","title":"Montenegro Government-Funded R&D Expenditure (2019)","description":"Montenegro's Government-Funded R&D Expenditure: 0.3 % of GDP in 2019, unchanged YoY. Eurostat (RD_E_GERDFUND), 2011–2019.","domain":"papers","category":"AI & Research","keywords":["AI & Research","Eurostat","Montenegro","2019"],"publisher":"Eurostat","frequency":"Annual","geography":"Montenegro","temporal_coverage":"2011/2019","unit":"% of GDP","last_updated":"2026-07-26","last_updated_text":"26 July 2026","data_as_of":"2019","variable_measured":"Montenegro Government-Funded R&D Expenditure","license":"https://apiardata.com/data-license","is_accessible_for_free":true,"sources":[{"name":"Eurostat","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/RD_E_GERDFUND/default/table"}],"meta":[{"label":"Frequency","value":"Annual"},{"label":"Coverage","value":"2011–2019"},{"label":"Observations","value":"7"},{"label":"Geography","value":"Montenegro"},{"label":"Last updated","value":"26 July 2026"}],"kpis":[{"label":"Montenegro (2019)","value":"0.3","unit":"% of GDP","trend":{"direction":"neutral","value":"unchanged YoY"}},{"label":"YoY Change","value":"unchanged","unit":"percentage points"},{"label":"Trend","value":"neutral","unit":""},{"label":"Series length","value":"7","unit":"years of data"}],"series":[{"key":"value","label":"Montenegro Government-Funded R&D Expenditure"}],"observation_count":7,"observations":[{"period":"2011","value":0.15},{"period":"2013","value":0.12},{"period":"2014","value":0.17},{"period":"2015","value":0.22},{"period":"2017","value":0.23},{"period":"2018","value":0.25},{"period":"2019","value":0.27}],"table":{"columns":[{"key":"year","label":"Year"},{"key":"value","label":"% of GDP"},{"key":"yoyChange","label":"Change"}],"rows":[{"year":"2019","value":"0.3","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2018","value":"0.3","yoyChange":"+0.1pp"},{"year":"2017","value":"0.2","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2015","value":"0.2","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2014","value":"0.2","yoyChange":"+0.1pp"},{"year":"2013","value":"0.1","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2011","value":"0.1","yoyChange":"n/a"}]},"qa":[{"question":"What does this indicator measure?","answer":"This page tracks R&D expenditure funded by government as a share of GDP in Montenegro from 2000 to present. Government R&D funding underpins basic research, public science infrastructure, and defence research that the private sector typically under-provides. It is published by Eurostat and updated annually."},{"question":"How current is this data?","answer":"The most recent observation covers 2019. Eurostat typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 2011–2019 (7 observations)."},{"question":"What is the long-term trend?","answer":"The series peaked at 0.3 % of GDP in 2019 and reached its lowest recorded value of 0.1 in 2013. The latest reading of 0.3 in 2019 is unchanged on the previous period."}]}