{"version":1,"asset_type":"statistical_series","data_type":"time_series","slug":"es-natural-population-change-rate","url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/es-natural-population-change-rate","html_url":"https://apiardata.com/statistics/es-natural-population-change-rate/","title":"Spain Natural Population Change Rate (2025)","description":"Spain's Natural Population Change Rate: -2.5 per 1000 inhabitants in 2025, -0.1 YoY. Eurostat (DEMO_GIND), 2000–2025.","domain":"demo","category":"Demographics","keywords":["Demographics","Eurostat","Spain","2025"],"publisher":"Eurostat","frequency":"Annual","geography":"Spain","temporal_coverage":"2000/2025","unit":"per 1000 inhabitants","last_updated":"2026-07-25","last_updated_text":"25 July 2026","data_as_of":"2025","variable_measured":"Spain Natural Population Change Rate","license":"https://apiardata.com/data-license","is_accessible_for_free":true,"sources":[{"name":"Eurostat","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DEMO_GIND/default/table"}],"meta":[{"label":"Frequency","value":"Annual"},{"label":"Coverage","value":"2000–2025"},{"label":"Observations","value":"26"},{"label":"Geography","value":"Spain"},{"label":"Last updated","value":"25 July 2026"}],"kpis":[{"label":"Spain (2025)","value":"-2.5","unit":"per 1000 inhabitants","trend":{"direction":"down","value":"-0.1 YoY"}},{"label":"YoY Change","value":"-0.1","unit":"per 1000 inhabitants"},{"label":"Trend","value":"down","unit":""},{"label":"Series length","value":"26","unit":"years of data"}],"series":[{"key":"value","label":"Spain Natural Population Change Rate"}],"observation_count":26,"observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.9},{"period":"2001","value":1.2},{"period":"2002","value":1.2},{"period":"2003","value":1.4},{"period":"2004","value":1.9},{"period":"2005","value":1.8},{"period":"2006","value":2.5},{"period":"2007","value":2.4},{"period":"2008","value":2.9},{"period":"2009","value":2.4},{"period":"2010","value":2.3},{"period":"2011","value":1.8},{"period":"2012","value":1.1},{"period":"2013","value":0.8},{"period":"2014","value":0.7},{"period":"2015","value":0},{"period":"2016","value":0},{"period":"2017","value":-0.7},{"period":"2018","value":-1.2},{"period":"2019","value":-1.2},{"period":"2020","value":-3.2},{"period":"2021","value":-2.4},{"period":"2022","value":-2.8},{"period":"2023","value":-2.3},{"period":"2024","value":-2.4},{"period":"2025","value":-2.5}],"table":{"columns":[{"key":"year","label":"Year"},{"key":"value","label":"per 1000 inhabitants"},{"key":"yoyChange","label":"YoY Change"}],"rows":[{"year":"2025","value":"-2.5","yoyChange":"-0.1"},{"year":"2024","value":"-2.4","yoyChange":"-0.1"},{"year":"2023","value":"-2.3","yoyChange":"+0.5"},{"year":"2022","value":"-2.8","yoyChange":"-0.4"},{"year":"2021","value":"-2.4","yoyChange":"+0.8"},{"year":"2020","value":"-3.2","yoyChange":"-2.0"},{"year":"2019","value":"-1.2","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2018","value":"-1.2","yoyChange":"-0.5"},{"year":"2017","value":"-0.7","yoyChange":"-0.7"},{"year":"2016","value":"0.0","yoyChange":"unchanged"},{"year":"2015","value":"0.0","yoyChange":"-0.7"},{"year":"2014","value":"0.7","yoyChange":"-0.1"},{"year":"2013","value":"0.8","yoyChange":"-0.3"},{"year":"2012","value":"1.1","yoyChange":"-0.7"},{"year":"2011","value":"1.8","yoyChange":"-0.5"},{"year":"2010","value":"2.3","yoyChange":"-0.1"},{"year":"2009","value":"2.4","yoyChange":"-0.5"},{"year":"2008","value":"2.9","yoyChange":"+0.5"},{"year":"2007","value":"2.4","yoyChange":"-0.1"},{"year":"2006","value":"2.5","yoyChange":"+0.7"}]},"qa":[{"question":"What does this indicator measure?","answer":"This page tracks the natural population change rate (births minus deaths per 1000 inhabitants) in Spain from 2000 to present. It is published by Eurostat and updated annually."},{"question":"How current is this data?","answer":"The most recent observation covers 2025. Eurostat typically publishes this series with a lag of several months after the reference period. The series runs 2000–2025 (26 observations)."},{"question":"What is the long-term trend?","answer":"The series peaked at 2.9 per 1000 inhabitants in 2008 and reached its lowest recorded value of -3.2 in 2020. The latest reading of -2.5 in 2025 represents a change of -0.1."}]}